量子信息和通信技术的崛起

Q2 Physics and Astronomy Quantum Reports Pub Date : 2024-01-11 DOI:10.3390/quantum6010003
Antonio Manzalini, Luigi Artusio
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引用次数: 0

摘要

今天,我们已经在使用基于第一次量子革命期间开发的技术的多组件设备和系统。例如,用于服务器、笔记本电脑和智能手机的微芯片、医疗成像设备、发光二极管、激光器等。现在,第二次量子革命正在快速推进,利用技术进步来设计和操纵其他量子现象,如叠加、纠缠和测量。事实上,在新一轮量子服务和应用领域,研发活动、创新、公共和私人投资都在显著增加。在这种情况下,量子信息和通信技术(QICTs)可以定义为一套用于阐述、存储和传输/共享量子信息的技术组件、设备、系统和方法。本文探讨了量子信息和通信技术兴起所带来的挑战和机遇。为了提供一个具体的例子,本文概述了欧洲项目 EQUO(欧洲量子生态系统),该项目涉及 QICT 领域正在进行的创新活动;事实上,EQUO 的目标是开发和演示 QKD(量子密钥分发)网络的可行性,并将其集成到当前的电信基础设施中,以实现量子互联网。
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The Rise of Quantum Information and Communication Technologies
Today, we are already using several-component devices and systems based on the technologies developed during the first quantum revolution. Examples include microchips for servers, laptops and smartphones, medical imaging devices, LED, lasers, etc. Now, a second quantum revolution is progressing fast, exploiting technological advances for the ability to engineer and manipulate other quantum phenomena such as superposition, entanglement and measurement. As a matter of fact, there is an impressive increase in research and development activities, innovation, public and private investments in a new wave of quantum services and applications. In this scenario, quantum information and communication technologies (QICTs) can be defined as a set of technological components, devices, systems and methods for elaborating, storing and transmitting/sharing quantum information. This paper addresses the challenges and opportunities enabling the rise of QICTs. In order to provide a concrete example, the paper describes an overview of the European project EQUO (European Quantum ecOsystems) dealing with ongoing innovation activities in the QICT avenue; in fact, EQUO aims at developing and demonstrating the feasibility of QKD (quantum key distribution) networks and their related integration in current telecommunications infrastructures towards the quantum internet.
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来源期刊
Quantum Reports
Quantum Reports Physics and Astronomy-Physics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
0.00%
发文量
33
审稿时长
10 weeks
期刊最新文献
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