工作时间与 PT.Kayu Perkasa Raya

Astin prima Sari, Rakhma Auliya Sari, Ika Dyah, Wahju Budi Martono
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引用次数: 0

摘要

噪声性听力损失(NIHL)是由工作场所的听力阈值引起的感音神经性耳聋。根据人力和移民部长 2011 年第 13 号条例,该条例对阈值和化学因素做出了规定。阈值为 85 分贝,噪音暴露时间为 8 小时/天。本研究旨在确定 PT.Kayu Perkasa Raya公司的NIHL发病率之间的关系。研究采用定量分析和观察分析方法。数据来自调查问卷和听力测定结果。研究设计采用横断面,即测量变量和观察变量同时进行的研究。抽样技术为目的性抽样。分析采用卡方检验。分布基于工作时间。在工作时间≥5 年期间,有 10 人(33.3%)经历过 NIHL,20 人(66.7%)没有经历过 NIHL。在工作时间小于 5 年的人群中,有 2 人(11.1%)出现过 NIHL,16 人(88.9%)没有出现过 NIHL(P=0.081)。总之,在 PT.Kayu Perkasa Raya 工作期间与 NIHL 之间不存在明显关系。
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The relationship between work period and hearing disorder caused by noise in workers of PT. Kayu Perkasa Raya
Noise Induced Hearing Loss (NIHL) is sensorineural deafness caused by hearing threshold values in the workplace. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Manpower and Transmigration Number 13 of 2011 it regulates the threshold and chemical factors. The threshold value is 85 dB with 8 hours/day noise exposure time. This study aimed to determine the relationship between work period and the incidence of NIHL in PT. Kayu Perkasa Raya. The type of research used was quantitative with observational analytic methods. Data was obtained from questionnaires and audiometric results. The research design used cross-sectional, a study between measurement and observation variables that were carried out simultaneously. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. The analysis used using chi-square. The distribution was based on a working period. During the working period of ≥ 5 years, there were 10 people (33.3%) who experienced NIHL, and 20 people (66.7%) who did not experience NIHL. During the working period < 5 years, two people (11.1%) experienced NIHL, and 16 people (88.9%) did not experience NIHL (p=0.081). In conclusion, no significant relationship exists between the work period and NIHL at PT.Kayu Perkasa Raya.
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