分析千禧一代如何看待社会保障

D. Lima, Daniel Nepomuceno Nery, Cláudio de Souza Miranda
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摘要

目标:确定并分析千禧一代如何看待社会保障。调查方法:利用 LimeSurvey® 工具编制了一份包含 21 个问题的结构化问卷,并向巴西各地区约 1.5 万人进行了调查。受访者是根据这一代人的年龄段公开选出的。对结构化问卷中的每个问题都进行了非参数 Chi-Square 检验,以核实控制变量评估中的差异。结果显示与分析的研究基础相反,调查中的大多数巴西千禧一代都认为或关心自己的退休问题。根据研究结果提出的一个假设是,千禧一代对自己的退休问题感到担忧,并认为在未来实现有保障的退休生活将是一项非常复杂的任务。尽管千禧一代中补充养老金的人数较少,但大多数人都声称对补充养老金很感兴趣,并为相关文献做出了贡献。研究贡献:除了进一步了解 "千禧一代 "如何处理社会保障问题外,本研究还有助于制定旨在对年轻人进行社会保障教育的公共政策。
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An analysis of how Millennials view social security
Objective: To identify and analyze how Millennials view social security. Methodology: A survey consisting of a 21- question structured questionnaire developed on the LimeSurvey® tool and sent to approximately 15 thousand people from all regions of Brazil. The respondents were selected on an open basis and according to the age group of this generation. The non-parametric Chi-Square test was performed for each question in the structured questionnaire to verify differences in the evaluation of the control variables. Results: Contrary to the analyzed study bases, most Brazilian Millennials in the survey think or are concerned about their retirement. One hypothesis based on the research findings is that Millennials are concerned about their retirements and believe that achieving a secure retirement will be a very complicated task in the future. Despite the low number of supplementary pensions among Millennials, most claim to have a high level of interest in it, and contribute to the literature on the subject. Study contributions: In addition to furthering the understanding of how Millennials deal with social security, this study can contribute to the development of public policies aimed at educating young people on social security.
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