物理治疗师在提供以创伤为基础的全身整体疗法以解决患者精神和心理健康问题中的作用

Michelle Johnson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

有资料表明,当医疗服务提供者在满足患者生理需求的同时,还满足其心理和精神需求时,患者的治疗效果会得到改善。目前,治疗模式正在从生物医学模式向生物心理社会模式转变,现在的重点是动态生物心理社会模式。众所周知,心理创伤对精神、文化、心理和身体都有影响,经历过心理创伤的人希望他们的医疗服务提供者能够解决这个问题。向生物-心理-社会模式过渡可能具有挑战性,但物理治疗师处于一个独特的位置,可以在其执业范围内提供优质护理,同时解决整个人的复杂性问题。物理治疗师必须反省自己的信仰和实践,以提供更好的整体、创伤知情护理。通过个人经历和文献回顾,我们提出了在临床环境中同时满足精神信仰和心理健康需求的理由(请参阅补充数字内容视频摘要,网址:http://links.lww.com/JWHPT/A130)。
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A Physical Therapist's Role in Providing a Trauma-Informed, Whole-Body, Holistic Approach to Address the Spiritual and Mental Health of Patients
It is well documented that patient outcomes improve when providers address the patient's mental and spiritual needs in addition to their physical needs. There is currently a shift from the biomedical model to the biopsychosocial model and now a focus on the dynamic biopsychosocial model. Trauma is known to have spiritual, cultural, mental, and physical implications, and people who have experienced trauma want their providers to address it. Transitioning to a biopsychosocial model can be challenging, but the physical therapist is in a unique position to provide quality care within their scope of practice, while addressing the complexity of the whole person. Physical therapists must look introspectively at their own beliefs and practices to provide improved holistic, trauma-informed care. Through personal experience and literature reviews, a case is made for addressing both spiritual beliefs and mental health needs in the clinical setting (see Supplemental Digital Content Video Abstract, available at: http://links.lww.com/JWHPT/A130).
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