{"title":"波斯尼亚和黑塞哥维那萨拉热窝空气中 PM2.5 和 PM10 重金属的健康风险评估。","authors":"Nejira Trako, Ferida Mašić, Faruk Ajanović, Samra Merdan, Jasna Huremović, Sabina Žero, Adnan Mašić, Sabina Gojak-Salimović","doi":"10.1080/10934529.2024.2307834","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The concentrations of eight heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) associated with PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> in Sarajevo air, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) have been studied. A total of 136 PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> samples were simultaneously collected from 21 February to 11 November 2020. Metal contents were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry, flame (FAAS) and electrothermal (ETAAS) techniques. The mean concentrations of metals in PM<sub>10</sub> are 2.93 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Cd), 7.21 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Cr), 12.02 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Cu), 126 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Fe), 20.74 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Mn), 6.98 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Ni), 8.74 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Pb) and 128 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Zn). In PM<sub>2.5</sub> samples the mean concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Zn are 0.39, 4.06, 2.26, 110, 0.63, 1.93 and 5.28 ng/m<sup>3</sup>, respectively. Pb was not detected in PM<sub>2.5</sub> samples. Strong correlation was obtained for metal pairs Mn-Cu in PM<sub>10</sub> and moderate for Ni-Fe in PM<sub>2.5</sub>. The health risk assessment shows that the adult population of Sarajevo is at increased lifetime risk of experiencing cancer because of exposure to Cd concentrations in PM<sub>10</sub>.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Health risk assessment of heavy metals in PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> in Sarajevo air, Bosnia and Herzegovina.\",\"authors\":\"Nejira Trako, Ferida Mašić, Faruk Ajanović, Samra Merdan, Jasna Huremović, Sabina Žero, Adnan Mašić, Sabina Gojak-Salimović\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/10934529.2024.2307834\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The concentrations of eight heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) associated with PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> in Sarajevo air, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) have been studied. A total of 136 PM<sub>2.5</sub> and PM<sub>10</sub> samples were simultaneously collected from 21 February to 11 November 2020. Metal contents were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry, flame (FAAS) and electrothermal (ETAAS) techniques. The mean concentrations of metals in PM<sub>10</sub> are 2.93 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Cd), 7.21 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Cr), 12.02 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Cu), 126 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Fe), 20.74 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Mn), 6.98 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Ni), 8.74 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Pb) and 128 ng/m<sup>3</sup> (Zn). In PM<sub>2.5</sub> samples the mean concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Zn are 0.39, 4.06, 2.26, 110, 0.63, 1.93 and 5.28 ng/m<sup>3</sup>, respectively. Pb was not detected in PM<sub>2.5</sub> samples. Strong correlation was obtained for metal pairs Mn-Cu in PM<sub>10</sub> and moderate for Ni-Fe in PM<sub>2.5</sub>. The health risk assessment shows that the adult population of Sarajevo is at increased lifetime risk of experiencing cancer because of exposure to Cd concentrations in PM<sub>10</sub>.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"93\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2024.2307834\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2024/2/1 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2024.2307834","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/2/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
Health risk assessment of heavy metals in PM2.5 and PM10 in Sarajevo air, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
The concentrations of eight heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb and Zn) associated with PM2.5 and PM10 in Sarajevo air, Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) have been studied. A total of 136 PM2.5 and PM10 samples were simultaneously collected from 21 February to 11 November 2020. Metal contents were determined by atomic absorption spectrometry, flame (FAAS) and electrothermal (ETAAS) techniques. The mean concentrations of metals in PM10 are 2.93 ng/m3 (Cd), 7.21 ng/m3 (Cr), 12.02 ng/m3 (Cu), 126 ng/m3 (Fe), 20.74 ng/m3 (Mn), 6.98 ng/m3 (Ni), 8.74 ng/m3 (Pb) and 128 ng/m3 (Zn). In PM2.5 samples the mean concentrations of Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Mn, Ni and Zn are 0.39, 4.06, 2.26, 110, 0.63, 1.93 and 5.28 ng/m3, respectively. Pb was not detected in PM2.5 samples. Strong correlation was obtained for metal pairs Mn-Cu in PM10 and moderate for Ni-Fe in PM2.5. The health risk assessment shows that the adult population of Sarajevo is at increased lifetime risk of experiencing cancer because of exposure to Cd concentrations in PM10.
期刊介绍：
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
Accounts of Chemical Research replaces the traditional article abstract with an article "Conspectus." These entries synopsize the research affording the reader a closer look at the content and significance of an article. Through this provision of a more detailed description of the article contents, the Conspectus enhances the article's discoverability by search engines and the exposure for the research.
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