Stabilization of the Hydrogen–Air Flame in a High-Velocity Flow by an Optical Discharge

Abstract

Results of studying stabilization of a homogeneous hydrogen–air flame on an optical discharge plasma in a high-velocity flow are reported. The main aspect of experiments is providing stable combustion behind the region of laser beam focusing without any mechanical flame holders. The laser radiation parameters are sufficient for creating a quasi-steady plasma in the flow. It is shown that the optical discharge stabilizes the flame front in a wide range of equivalence ratios for flow velocities up to \(u = 200\) m/s. The laser radiation parameters within the range of their variation from one experiment to another exert a minor effect on the turbulent flame velocity. Flame stabilization behind the optical discharge region has some specific features. An important parameter is heat release due to hydrogen combustion. A dimensionless criterion is derived: the turbulent flame velocity is a linear function of this criterion.