Pascale Willemsen, Lucien Baumgartner, Bianca Cepollaro, Kevin Reuter
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引用次数: 0
摘要
被认为不可取的行为通常会违背我们的期望。相反,在道德上可取的行为要么符合我们的期望,要么超出我们的期望。我们称之为道德冷漠区(zone of moral indifference),迄今为止,这一区域一直被忽视。在本文中,我们将证明人们可以用褒义词来指代道德冷漠区中的行为,而贬义词则不能这样解释。
Evaluative Deflation, Social Expectations, and the Zone of Moral Indifference
Acts that are considered undesirable standardly violate our expectations. In contrast, acts that count as morally desirable can either meet our expectations or exceed them. The zone in which an act can be morally desirable yet not exceed our expectations is what we call the zone of moral indifference, and it has so far been neglected. In this paper, we show that people can use positive terms in a deflated manner to refer to actions in the zone of moral indifference, whereas negative terms cannot be so interpreted.