癫痫发作、精神病和脑血管畸形:罕见的事件链

Q4 Medicine Case Reports in Psychiatry Pub Date : 2024-01-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/2024/8656715
Ismail Hanine, Khadija Benallel, Roukaya Benjelloun, Mohamed Kadiri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:在精神病学中,解剖学上的异常有时会被遗忘,这可能会误导医生认为诊断结果纯粹是精神病学上的。在可能的情况下,体格检查非常重要。尽管脑动静脉畸形(cAVMs)非常罕见,可能会被忽视,但在某些情况下,它们会引起临床症状,这是一种并发症。病例介绍。在本病例中,我们描述了一名既往无病史或精神病史的患者,在出现精神症状(妄想、思维和行为紊乱)后被诊断出患有脑动静脉畸形。深达 4 × 5 厘米的腔隙瘤是在将患者送入精神科病房后发现的,在记录到一次癫痫发作后考虑到了神经原因,这就带来了以下问题:临床表现是海绵状血管瘤的直接结果,还是发作后的结果?一种异常导致另一种异常,这就是我们对患者精神病理学导致精神症状的描述。本病例报告中的两种假说发生率都很低,因此是一个罕见病例。无论如何,即使临床表现典型,也不能忽视神经系统原因。
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Seizures, Psychosis, and Cerebral Vascular Malformation: A Rare Chain of Events.

Background: In psychiatry, anatomical abnormalities are sometimes forgotten, and this can mislead doctors into thinking that the diagnosis is purely psychiatric. A physical examination is important whenever it is possible. Even though cerebral arteriovenous malformations (cAVMs) are rare and can go unnoticed, in some cases they can cause clinical symptoms, which is a complication. Case Presentation. In this case, we describe a patient with no prior medical or psychiatric history having a cAVM diagnosed after showing psychotic symptoms (delusion and disorganized thoughts and behavior). The deep 4 × 5 cm cAVM was discovered after admitting the patient to psychiatric ward, the neurological cause has been considered after a recorded seizure, which brings the following question: Is the clinical presentation a direct result of the cAVM or is it postictal?

Conclusions: An abnormality leading to another, here is how we could describe our patient's psychopathology leading to psychotic symptoms. The two hypotheses explaining this case report have a low rate of occurring making this a rare case. Either way, neurological cause cannot be overlooked even if the clinical presentation is typical.

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来源期刊
Case Reports in Psychiatry
Case Reports in Psychiatry Medicine-Psychiatry and Mental Health
CiteScore
1.00
自引率
0.00%
发文量
49
审稿时长
12 weeks
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