红豆杉和葛根提取物对紫外线引起的光老化的光保护作用:皮肤屏障保护研究

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 DERMATOLOGY Photodermatology, photoimmunology & photomedicine Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1111/phpp.12950
Sungjin Lee, Sarang Oh, Qiwen Zheng, Shengdao Zheng, Myeongju Kim, Sejig Park, Wonmi Choi, Chang Shik Yin, Tae-Hoo Yi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:红豆杉和葛根作为化妆品添加剂,在减轻光老化引起的皮肤屏障损伤方面具有广阔的潜力。尽管它们很有潜力,但其保护和改善作用的确切机制仍然难以捉摸。本研究试图评估红豆杉和葛根提取物(LP)对经 UVB 照射的人类皮肤角质细胞(HaCaT 细胞)的修复特性,并探索 LP 作为皮肤屏障保护剂的治疗潜力:通过2,2-二苯基-1-苦基肼(DPPH)、2,2'-偶氮-双(3-乙基苯并噻唑啉-6-磺酸)(ABTS)和活性氧(ROS)检测抗氧化活性。使用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)、逆转录酶(RT)-PCR 和 Western 印迹法对皮肤屏障相关标志物(包括金属蛋白酶(MMPs)和透明质酸酶(HYAL))的表达水平进行了仔细研究,重点研究了转化生长因子(TGF)-β/Smad 和核因子-κB(NF-κB)信号通路的参与情况:研究发现,LP能有效清除自由基,以剂量依赖的方式减少ROS的产生,并通过调节透明质酸合成酶(HAS)2/HYAL1信号轴,显著降低UVB诱导的MMP-1和MMP-3在UVB照射的HaCaT细胞中的表达。此外,LP还增强了TGF-β信号的激活,促进了I型胶原蛋白的合成,并同时表现出丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(MAPK)/NF-κB信号的失活,从而缓解了促炎细胞因子的释放,减轻了UVB诱导的细胞损伤:总之,所观察到的 LP 对皮肤细胞成分的保护作用凸显了它在抵御 UVB 引起的皮肤光老化方面的巨大生物潜力,使其成为医药和化妆品应用中的一种有前途的候选物质。
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Photoprotective effects of Lithospermum erythrorhizon and Pueraria lobata extracts on UVB-induced photoaging: A study on skin barrier protection.

Aim: Lithospermum erythrorhizon and Pueraria lobata exhibit promising potential as cosmetic additives for mitigating skin barrier impairment induced by photoaging. Despite their potential, the precise mechanisms underlying their protective and ameliorative effects remain elusive. This study sought to assess the reparative properties of Lithospermum erythrorhizon and Pueraria lobata extracts (LP) on UVB-irradiated human skin keratinocytes (HaCaT cells) and explore the therapeutic potential of LP as a skin barrier protection agent.

Materials and methods: Antioxidant activities were gauged through 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), 2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid) (ABTS), and reactive oxygen species (ROS) assays. The expression levels of skin barrier-related markers, encompassing metalloproteinases (MMPs) and hyaluronidase (HYAL) were scrutinized using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), reverse transcriptase (RT)-PCR, and Western blotting, with a particular focus on the involvement of the transforming growth factor (TGF)-β/Smad and nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) signaling pathways.

Results: The study revealed that LP effectively scavenges free radicals, diminishes ROS production in a dose-dependent manner, and significantly attenuates UVB-induced expression of MMP-1 and MMP-3 through modulation of the hyaluronan synthase (HAS)2/HYAL1 signaling axis in UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells. Additionally, LP demonstrated enhanced TGF-β signaling activation, fostering procollagen type I synthesis, and concurrently exhibited mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPK)/NF-κB signaling inactivation, thereby mitigating pro-inflammatory cytokine release and alleviating UVB-induced cellular damage.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the observed protective effects of LP on skin cellular constituents highlight its substantial biological potential for shielding against UVB-induced skin photoaging, positioning it as a promising candidate for both pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
7.70%
发文量
85
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal is a forum for new information about the direct and distant effects of electromagnetic radiation (ultraviolet, visible and infrared) mediated through skin. The divisions of the editorial board reflect areas of specific interest: aging, carcinogenesis, immunology, instrumentation and optics, lasers, photodynamic therapy, photosensitivity, pigmentation and therapy. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology & Photomedicine includes original articles, reviews, communications and editorials. Original articles may include the investigation of experimental or pathological processes in humans or animals in vivo or the investigation of radiation effects in cells or tissues in vitro. Methodology need have no limitation; rather, it should be appropriate to the question addressed.
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