分散颗粒在纳米流体物理化学行为中的作用

IF 1.4 4区 化学 Q4 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL Colloid Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-01 DOI:10.1134/s1061933x23600975
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 纳米分散体可用于解决各种实际问题,如提高加热系统的效率、冷却电气设备、提高石油采收率等,因为在液体介质中分散纳米粒子提供了一种廉价而方便的方法,可显著改善基础流体的各种功能特性。尽管分散颗粒对纳米流体系统中表面现象的影响已经研究了 30 多年,但由于多种因素,对纳米流体行为进行适当和自洽描述的问题显然仍将是未来几十年科学界关注的焦点。本文简要回顾了最近发表的对理解纳米流体表面张力行为以及纳米流体润湿和在各种表面铺展过程具有普遍意义的成果。
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The Role of Dispersed Particles in the Physicochemical Behavior of Nanofluids

Abstract

Nanodispersions can be used to solve various practical problems, such as increasing the efficiency of heating systems, cooling of electrical equipment, intensifying oil recovery, etc., because dispersing nanoparticles in liquid media provides an inexpensive and convenient way to significantly improve various functional properties of a base fluid. Although the influence of dispersed particles on surface phenomena in systems comprising nanofluids has been studied for more than 30 years, due to a number of factors, the problem of appropriate and self-consistent description of the behavior of nanofluids will apparently remain to be the focus of scientific attention in the coming decades. This paper presents a brief review of recently published results that are of general importance for understanding the behavior of the surface tension of nanofluids, as well as the processes accompanying wetting with nanofluids and their spreading over various surfaces.

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来源期刊
Colloid Journal
Colloid Journal 化学-物理化学
CiteScore
2.20
自引率
18.20%
发文量
36
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Colloid Journal (Kolloidnyi Zhurnal) is the only journal in Russia that publishes the results of research in the area of chemical science dealing with the disperse state of matter and surface phenomena in disperse systems. The journal covers experimental and theoretical works on a great variety of colloid and surface phenomena: the structure and properties of interfaces; adsorption phenomena and structure of adsorption layers of surfactants; capillary phenomena; wetting films; wetting and spreading; and detergency. The formation of colloid systems, their molecular-kinetic and optical properties, surface forces, interaction of colloidal particles, stabilization, and criteria of stability loss of different disperse systems (lyosols and aerosols, suspensions, emulsions, foams, and micellar systems) are also topics of the journal. Colloid Journal also includes the phenomena of electro- and diffusiophoresis, electro- and thermoosmosis, and capillary and reverse osmosis, i.e., phenomena dealing with the existence of diffusion layers of molecules and ions in the vicinity of the interface.
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