{"title":"Vũ Ngọn phương đúng (吴冠中)关于多夹点聚焦奇异纤维的猜想","authors":"Álvaro Pelayo, Xiudi Tang","doi":"10.1007/s11784-023-01089-1","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We classify, up to fiberwise symplectomorphisms, a saturated neighborhood of a singular fiber of an integrable system (which is proper onto its image and has connected fibers) containing <span>\\(k \\geqslant 1\\)</span> focus-focus critical points. Our proof recovers the classification for <span>\\(k=1\\)</span> which was known prior to this paper. Our result shows that there is a one-to-one correspondence between such neighborhoods and <i>k</i> formal power series, up to a <span>\\((\\mathbb {Z}_2 \\times D_k)\\)</span>-action, where <span>\\(D_k\\)</span> is the <i>k</i>th dihedral group. The <i>k</i> formal power series determine the dynamical behavior of the Hamiltonian vector fields associated to the components of the momentum map on the symplectic manifold <span>\\((M,\\omega )\\)</span> near the singular fiber containing the <i>k</i> focus-focus critical points. This proves a conjecture of San Vũ Ngọc from 2003.</p>","PeriodicalId":1,"journal":{"name":"Accounts of Chemical Research","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":16.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-01-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Vũ Ngọc’s conjecture on focus-focus singular fibers with multiple pinched points\",\"authors\":\"Álvaro Pelayo, Xiudi Tang\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11784-023-01089-1\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We classify, up to fiberwise symplectomorphisms, a saturated neighborhood of a singular fiber of an integrable system (which is proper onto its image and has connected fibers) containing <span>\\\\(k \\\\geqslant 1\\\\)</span> focus-focus critical points. Our proof recovers the classification for <span>\\\\(k=1\\\\)</span> which was known prior to this paper. Our result shows that there is a one-to-one correspondence between such neighborhoods and <i>k</i> formal power series, up to a <span>\\\\((\\\\mathbb {Z}_2 \\\\times D_k)\\\\)</span>-action, where <span>\\\\(D_k\\\\)</span> is the <i>k</i>th dihedral group. The <i>k</i> formal power series determine the dynamical behavior of the Hamiltonian vector fields associated to the components of the momentum map on the symplectic manifold <span>\\\\((M,\\\\omega )\\\\)</span> near the singular fiber containing the <i>k</i> focus-focus critical points. This proves a conjecture of San Vũ Ngọc from 2003.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":1,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"volume\":null,\"pages\":null},\"PeriodicalIF\":16.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-01-25\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Accounts of Chemical Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-023-01089-1\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Accounts of Chemical Research","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s11784-023-01089-1","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们对一个可积分系统的奇异纤维的饱和邻域进行了分类,该邻域包含 \(k \geqslant 1\) 聚焦-焦点临界点(该临界点在其图像上是合适的,并且有相连的纤维),直到纤维交映同构。我们的证明恢复了本文之前已知的 \(k=1\) 的分类。我们的结果表明,这些邻域和 k 个形式幂级数之间存在一一对应的关系,直到 \((\mathbb {Z}_2 \times D_k)\)作用,其中 \(D_k\) 是第 k 个二面体群。k 个形式幂级数决定了交点流形 \((M,\omega )\) 上动量图分量相关的哈密顿向量场在包含 k 个焦点-焦点临界点的奇异纤维附近的动力学行为。这证明了 San Vũ Ngọn phương của từ 2003 年的一个猜想。
Vũ Ngọc’s conjecture on focus-focus singular fibers with multiple pinched points
We classify, up to fiberwise symplectomorphisms, a saturated neighborhood of a singular fiber of an integrable system (which is proper onto its image and has connected fibers) containing \(k \geqslant 1\) focus-focus critical points. Our proof recovers the classification for \(k=1\) which was known prior to this paper. Our result shows that there is a one-to-one correspondence between such neighborhoods and k formal power series, up to a \((\mathbb {Z}_2 \times D_k)\)-action, where \(D_k\) is the kth dihedral group. The k formal power series determine the dynamical behavior of the Hamiltonian vector fields associated to the components of the momentum map on the symplectic manifold \((M,\omega )\) near the singular fiber containing the k focus-focus critical points. This proves a conjecture of San Vũ Ngọc from 2003.
期刊介绍:
Accounts of Chemical Research presents short, concise and critical articles offering easy-to-read overviews of basic research and applications in all areas of chemistry and biochemistry. These short reviews focus on research from the author’s own laboratory and are designed to teach the reader about a research project. In addition, Accounts of Chemical Research publishes commentaries that give an informed opinion on a current research problem. Special Issues online are devoted to a single topic of unusual activity and significance.
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