音乐描述中的移动数字和地面

IF 1.8 1区 文学 0 LANGUAGE & LINGUISTICS Cognitive Linguistics Pub Date : 2024-01-23 DOI:10.1515/cog-2022-0065
Phillip Wadley, Thora Tenbrink, Alan Wallington
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文对程序化音乐描述中的运动表达进行了系统研究。为了解决 "源运动 "和 "目标音乐 "的定义问题,我们使用了格式塔模型("图-地 "和 "源-路径-目标"),同时也对 "目标音乐 "的本体论复杂性进行了批判性研究。我们还对音乐动作描述进行了研究,其中考虑到了描述者的视角和交流目标的作用。以往的研究表明,在物理动作描述中,注意力目标偏差是很常见的,但由于受众的适应效应,这种偏差也被发现有所减弱。我们将研究音乐描述中是否也会出现这种情况。利用认知语言学框架,我们对 21 位英语使用者对动态管弦乐选段的书面描述进行了分析。所有参与者都对一个选段进行了描述,其中一个选段报告了他们自己的亲身经历,另一个选段报告了一个虚构的未来参与者的事件。我们发现,受试者的适应性决定了对本体类型数字的选择,即在为自己描述音乐时更主观、更有创造力,而在为他人描述音乐时则更客观。然而,我们的调查并没有发现足够的证据表明音乐中存在像物理运动事件描述中那样的 "目标偏向"。
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Moving Figures and Grounds in music description
This paper is a systematic investigation of motion expressions in programmatic music description. To address issues with defining the Source MOTION and the Target MUSIC, we utilize Gestalt models (Figure-Ground and Source-Path-Goal) while also critically examining the ontological complexity of the Target MUSIC. We also investigate music motion descriptions considering the role of the describer’s perspective and communicative goals. As previous research has demonstrated, an attentional Goal-bias is common in physical motion description, yet this has been found also to lessen due to audience accommodation effects. We investigate whether this also occurs in music description. Using cognitive linguistic frameworks, we conducted an analysis of 21 English speakers’ written descriptions of dynamic orchestral excerpts. All participants gave a description of one excerpt reporting their own personal experiences and the other excerpt reporting the events of the excerpt for a fictional future participant. We find that addressee accommodation shapes the choice of the ontological types of Figures used from being more subjective and creative in describing music for oneself versus being more objective in describing music for others. However, our investigation does not find sufficient evidence for a Goal-bias in music like there is in physical motion event descriptions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
17.60%
发文量
21
期刊介绍: Cognitive Linguistics presents a forum for linguistic research of all kinds on the interaction between language and cognition. The journal focuses on language as an instrument for organizing, processing and conveying information. Cognitive Linguistics is a peer-reviewed journal of international scope and seeks to publish only works that represent a significant advancement to the theory or methods of cognitive linguistics, or that present an unknown or understudied phenomenon. Topics the structural characteristics of natural language categorization (such as prototypicality, cognitive models, metaphor, and imagery); the functional principles of linguistic organization, as illustrated by iconicity; the conceptual interface between syntax and semantics; the experiential background of language-in-use, including the cultural background; the relationship between language and thought, including matters of universality and language specificity.
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