右翼极端分子威胁下的以色列民主:来自 2023 年的 "本土人类学家 "视角

Q1 Arts and Humanities Anthropology and Humanism Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI:10.1111/anhu.12506
Moshe Shokeid
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇叙述以个人印象主义的方式,通过人种学观察的视角,描述了以色列社会的几次重大历史变迁。人类学家接受的训练是观察和分析 "他者",无论是个人还是群体,在有限的空间和时间边界内,不以自己的道德准则来评判研究对象的道德行为。格尔茨在重访他在印度尼西亚和摩洛哥的旧田野时,声称不仅民族学家的田野地点发生了变化,而且民族学家本人和人类学学科也发生了变化。作为人类学的领军人物之一,格尔茨始终坚持 "规范的 "民族志报道。本报告的内容来自作者数十年的民族学研究,包括在一些关键时刻对复杂的以色列民族传奇的观察。但与我之前的人种学报告不同的是,以下内容捕捉的是作为信息提供者的人类学家的视角和解释,即扮演一个参与其中的以色列人的角色。还要注意的是,我的政治意识形态取向被认为是以色列政治的左翼。
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Israeli democracy threatened under right‐wing extremists: A “native anthropologist's” perspective from 2023
This narrative offers a personal and impressionistic account of a few major historical transformations of Israeli society seen through the lens of ethnographic observation. Anthropologists are trained to observe and analyze the “other”, whether individuals or groups, situated within the limited borders of space and time without judging their subjects' moral conduct in terms of their own ethical norms. That prescriptive guideline has been called into question in Geertz's iconic account of revisiting his old fields in Indonesia and Morocco, claiming that it was not only the ethnographer’s field sites that had changed but also the ethnographer himself and the discipline of anthropology. Geertz, one leading voice of anthropology, nevertheless adhered to “normative” ethnographic reporting. The present account is informed by the author's decades of ethnographic research, including, at a few critical moments, observations on the complex Israeli national saga. But—unlike my earlier ethnographic reports—the following captures the perspective and interpretations of the anthropologist as informant, that is, taking the role of an engaged Israeli. Note also that my political‐ideological orientation is considered as on the left of Israeli politics.
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来源期刊
Anthropology and Humanism
Anthropology and Humanism Arts and Humanities-Literature and Literary Theory
CiteScore
1.00
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0.00%
发文量
43
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