具有非典型花粉寄主的古北区西属 Tetralonia Spinola, 1838(膜翅目,猿科)物种,附花粉群检索表、新物种描述以及 Malvae Apis Rossi, 1790 的新原型鉴定

Taxonomy Pub Date : 2024-01-25 DOI:10.3390/taxonomy4010007
A. Dorchin, D. Michez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长角蜂属(Tetralonia)包括 35 个西古北界物种,它们主要以菊科植物为寄主。不过,也有少数物种只与花粉粒特别大的其他寄主植物有关,如木犀科、马鞭草科和大戟科的植物。本研究对 Tetralonia 物种与非典型(非菊科)寄主植物的组合进行了分类和形态学描述。其中包括包含大部分物种的花粉群的检索表,描述了三个受地区限制的新物种,即 T. eoacinctella Dorchin sp、and T. stellipilis Dorchin sp. nov., a lectotype designation for Eucera cinctella Saunders, 1908 [=Tetralonia cinctella (Saunders, 1908)], and a neotype designation for Apis malvae Rossi, 1790 [=Tetralonia malvae (Rossi, 1790)].此外,Eucera macroglossa Illiger, 1806 被确认为 Apis malvae Rossi, 1790 的异名;Tetralonia macroglossa ssp.
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Species of the Western Palaearctic Genus Tetralonia Spinola, 1838 (Hymenoptera, Apidae) with Atypical Pollen Hosts, with a Key to the pollinosa-Group, Description of New Species, and Neotype Designation for Apis malvae Rossi, 1790
The long-horn bee genus Tetralonia consists of 35 Western Palaearctic species that are associated mostly with the family Asteraceae as host plants. A minority of the species are, however, exclusively associated with other host plants that have particularly large pollen grains, such as those in the plant families Caprifoliaceae, Malvaceae, and Onagraceae. This work presents a taxonomic account and morphological description of the assemblages of Tetralonia species with atypical (non-Asteraceae) host plants. It includes a key to the pollinosa-group, which contains most of the species, a description of three regionally restricted new species, namely T. eoacinctella Dorchin sp. nov., T. epilobii Dorchin sp. nov., and T. stellipilis Dorchin sp. nov., a lectotype designation for Eucera cinctella Saunders, 1908 [=Tetralonia cinctella (Saunders, 1908)], and a neotype designation for Apis malvae Rossi, 1790 [=Tetralonia malvae (Rossi, 1790)]. In addition, the name Eucera macroglossa Illiger, 1806 is confirmed as a synonym of Apis malvae Rossi, 1790; Tetralonia macroglossa ssp. xanthopyga Alfken, 1936 is officially placed in synonymy with Apis malvae Rossi, 1790; and Macrocera confusa Pérez, 1902 is listed as a doubtful synonym of Tetralonia scabiosae Mocsàry, 1879 (syn. nov.).
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