脂氧合酶途径在妊娠期妇女宫内组织中的花生四烯酸代谢

Murray D. Mitchell, Camille F. Grzyboski
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引用次数: 38

摘要

妊娠期妇女的宫内组织通过脂氧合酶途径代谢花生四烯酸,包括5-、12-和15-脂氧合酶。产前羊膜形成的主要脂氧合酶产物是白三烯B4,产后羊膜形成的主要脂氧合酶产物是12-羟基二十碳四烯酸(12-HETE)。绒毛膜叶和真蜕膜在任何时候都主要合成15-HETE,胎盘主要产生12-HETE。产程中羊膜、绒毛膜和纯蜕膜形成前列腺素增加,绒毛膜、纯蜕膜和胎盘形成脂氧合酶产物增加。提示花生四烯酸通过脂加氧酶和环加氧酶途径代谢产物在控制胎儿和子宫胎盘血流动力学及分娩机制中起重要作用。
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Arachidonic acid metabolism by lipoxygenase pathways in intrauterine tissues of women at term of pregnancy

Intrauterine tissues from women at term of pregnancy metabolized arachidonic acid by way of lipoxygenase pathways that included 5-, 12-, and 15- lipoxygenases. The major lipoxygenase product formed by amnion obtained before labor was leukotriene B4 and after labor was 12-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid (12-HETE). Chorion laeve and decidua vera synthesized predominantly 15-HETE at all times and placenta produced mainly 12-HETE. Trends existed for increased prostaglandin formation with labor by amnion, chorion laeve and decidua vera and for increased lipoxygenase product formation by chorion laeve, decidua vera and placenta. It is suggested that products of arachidonic acid metabolism by way of lipoxygenase and cyclooxygenase pathways play significant roles in the control of fetal and uteroplacental hemodynamics and the mechanism(s) of parturition.

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