桑葚和果仁对铬引起的肝肾功能异常的改善作用

Tahir Abbas, K. R. Ahmad, Asmatullah, Haider Ali Akhtar, Tehreem Fatima
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摘要

铬(Cr)是糖代谢的重要微量营养素,但未经授权使用铬可能会导致严重的健康问题。本研究对暴露于六价铬(Cr+6)的组织病理学潜力以及桑果提取物和果酱提取物进行了新颖的研究,以确定其改善能力。铬暴露的组织学结果表明:睾丸曲细精管(ST)停止生长,基底膜平滑肌、莱迪格细胞和精子消失。曲细精管的精子发生停止,边界不规则,精原细胞死亡,莱迪格细胞也变得杂乱无章。与对照组相比,精子头部横截面积(CSA)、尾长和中段直径(p ≤ 0.001)明显缩小,而肝细胞核大小、中央静脉 CSA 和窦状间隙平均宽度则明显增加。由于含有花青素、β-谷甾醇和植物化学物质,指定水果提取物消除了脂肪变性、纤维化、脱水和萎缩等突出症状,其可能的生物螯合作用也很明显。上述结果表明,在未经科学鉴定的情况下随意使用六价铬会导致雄性肝功能异常。应禁止将六价铬作为食品添加剂用于大米和当地糖果的着色,同时可推荐和赞助将桑树和果树的生物产品作为传统药物。
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Ameliorative Activities of Morus and Jamun against Cr Induced Andro-Hepatic Anomalies
Chromium (Cr) is a vital micronutrient for sugar metabolism while its unauthorized use may agonize health fatalities. This study was conducted about the novelty about exposure of hexavalent chromium (Cr+6) histopatholgical potentials along with Mulberry Fruit Extract and Jamun Fruit Extract to define the ameliorative aptitude. The histological finding in Cr exposure specify; cessation of testicular seminiferous tubules (ST), annihilation of smooth muscles in basement membrane, Leydig’s cell and spermatids. The ST have halted spermatogenesis, with irregular boundary and dead spermatogonia and Leydig’s cells are disorganized. The sperm head cross sectional area (CSA), tail length and middle piece diameter (p ≤ 0.001) significantly reduced while there is significant elevation of hepatocytes nuclei size, central vein CSA and mean width of Sinusoidal Spaces as compared to control. The protuberant marks of steatosis, fibrosis, dehydration and atrophy were nullified by designated fruit extracts and their possible bio-chelating effects was obvious due to the presence of anthocyanin, β-sitosterol and phytochemicals. The given results specify that hexavalent Cr induce andro-hepatic anomalies when it is freely used without scientific authentication. Cr+6 as food additives in coloring rice and local sweets should be prohibited while bio-products of Morus and Jamun can be recommended and sponsored for traditional medicines.
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