战斗机飞行员综合征:通过动态脑血管造影发现的弓形猎手综合征变异体

Joo Won Choi, Kirsten Jin, Jessica N. Wilson, Andrew Pham, Tej I. Mehta, S. Tsappidi, Jonathan Y. Zhang, Ferdinand K. Hui, Stacy C. Brown
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引用次数: 0

摘要

颅外动脉对颈脑循环的动态压迫是缺血性中风的一种罕见现象。 回顾性病历审查。 在此,我们介绍一名年轻的战斗机飞行员,他反复出现来源不明的栓塞性中风。他曾在战斗机上服役 6 年,在此期间,他承受了很高的 G 力负荷,并在飞行中做了大量头部动作。广泛的检查发现,他的右侧椎动脉受到动态动脉压迫,在 C4 水平进入横向孔。动态脑血管造影术显示了导致右侧椎动脉动态闭塞的特定血管位置和诱导动作。 本病例凸显了动态脑血管造影术在识别以前未曾探究过的动脉源性栓子形成原因方面的实用性,尤其是在具有易发解剖和临床风险因素的患者中。
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Fighter Pilot Syndrome: A Bow Hunter Syndrome Variant Identified With Dynamic Cerebral Angiography
Dynamic compression of extracranial arteries in the cervicocerebral circulation is a rare phenomenon of ischemic stroke. Retrospective chart review. Here, we present a young fighter pilot who presented with recurrent embolic strokes of undetermined source. He endorsed flying fighter jets for 6 years, during which he was subject to high G‐force loads and extensive in‐flight head maneuvers. Extensive workup identified dynamic arterial compression of his right vertebral artery, which entered the transverse foramen at the C4 level. Dynamic cerebral angiography was used to reveal the specific vessel location and provocative maneuver leading to dynamic occlusion of his right vertebral artery. This case highlights the utility of dynamic cerebral angiography in identifying previously unexplored causes of arteriogenic emboli formation, particularly in patients with predisposing anatomic and clinical risk factors.
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