植物生物声学:植物-声音关系系统

Divya Nakade, Sharda Dhadse
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摘要

生物声学是一门研究声音的产生及其如何影响生物的学科。许多植物物种的生理、行为和最终生存都受到声音及其在交流中的使用的极大影响。如果了解了植物和动物之间的声学联系,就可以为未来的研究制定一个更好的框架,同时更深入地了解各种生物如何与植物进行声学互动。通过系统地研究声音在植物生命中的功能和进化重要性,预计将重新认识我们对这些生物的了解。这也将激发人们对植物交流复杂性的新想法和新观点。本研究的主要目标是研究植物与动物之间的生物声学互动、声音和生态学方面的一些信息,包括植物采用的潜在发声技术。本文阐述了声学研究在植物生态学中的重要性及其潜在机制和未来应用。文章第一部分回顾了植物如何放大和传播害虫发出的声音。第二部分探讨了食肉植物的惊人实例,这些实例显示了植物是如何进化到既能反映动物声音又能增强动物声音的,从而有可能为动物与植物之间的互动研究提供新的视角。接下来的讨论重点是植物通过蒸腾压力和光合作用产生声音的机制,以及这些机制的潜在模型。
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Plant Bioacoustics: A system of plant-sound relationship
Bioacoustics is a field of study that examines the production of sound and how it affects living things. Numerous plant species' physiology, behaviour, and eventual survival have all been greatly influenced by sound and its usage in communication. A better framework for future research may be developed along with a greater understanding of how various organisms interact acoustically with plants if the acoustic link between plants and animals is understood. A re-imagination of our knowledge of these organisms is anticipated to result from the systematic investigation of the functional and evolutionary importance of sound in plant life. This will also stimulate the emergence of new ideas and viewpoints regarding the communicative complexity of plants. The primary goal of this study is to examine some information about the bioacoustics interaction between plants and animals their sound, and ecology, including potential techniques of sound production employed by plants. The importance of acoustical research in plant ecology, as well as its potential mechanisms and future applications, are covered in this paper. The first section of this article reviews how plants amplify and transmit sounds produced by insect pests. The second section looks at surprising examples of carnivorous plants that show how plants have evolved to reflect but also enhance animal sounds, potentially revealing new angles in research on the interactions between animals and plants. The discussion then focuses on the mechanisms by which plants produce sound through transpiration stress and photosynthesis, as well as a potential model for these mechanisms.
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Micropropagation of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) ‘Ganesh’ cultivar from nodal explants. Plant Bioacoustics: A system of plant-sound relationship Ethnobotany of Washim District (M.S.) India Campanula dimorphantha Schweinf. Additions to Angiosperm flora of Doaba region of Punjab, India Floristic Account of the Genus Lipocarpha R. Brown (Cyperaceae)
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