种类、特性和任意性

Gennaro Chierchia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

至少从 1967 年的 Vendler 开始,讨论最广泛的数据点之一,通常被视为(a)终结性的最终检验标准,就是持续修饰语在不同 VP 类型中的行为,如 John killed mosquitos/*a mosquito for an hour。在本文中,我探讨了处理这一问题的两种最普遍方法的新融合,即:(i) 把持续修饰语看作通用量词(如 Dowty 1979, a.o.);(ii) 把它们看作对方面敏感的量词副词(如 Krifka 1998, a.o.)。 这里探讨的混合是基于副词量化范围特有的经济约束("不要削弱",参见 Bassa Vanrell 2017),并结合种类和属性在基于事件的语义学中作为主题关系的直接承载者可能扮演的特殊角色。
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Kinds, properties and atelicity
Since at least Vendler 1967, one of the most widely discussed data points, often viewed as the ultimate test for (a)telicity, is the behavior of durative modifiers with respect to different VP types as in John killed mosquitos/*a mosquito for an hour. In the present paper, I explore a new blend of the two most widespread approaches to this issue, namely (i) the view of durative modifiers as universal quantifiers (e.g., Dowty 1979, a.o.) and (ii) their view as aspect sensitive measure adverbials (e.g., Krifka 1998, a.o.).  The blend explored here is based on an economy constraint specific to the scope of adverbial quantification (‘do not weaken’ cf. Bassa Vanrell 2017) combined with the identification of the special role that kinds and properties may play as direct bearers of thematic relations in an event-based semantics.
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