依恋回避预测亲密关系中个人事件的有限和选择性分享

IF 1.8 4区 心理学 Q2 COMMUNICATION PERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS Pub Date : 2024-01-22 DOI:10.1111/pere.12537
Elina R. Sun, Brett K. Jakubiak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

交流个人经历对于促进亲密关系至关重要,但人们可能不愿意自我披露。目前的研究评估了特定关系(RS)和整体依恋回避在多大程度上限制了亲密关系中个人事件的自我披露。重要的是,我们还确定了在依恋回避程度较高的关系中,人们会选择性地分享哪些类型的个人事件。参与者(样本总数为 609 人)报告了他们是否与多达八位关系密切的网络成员分享了最近发生在他们身上的四件正面事件和四件负面事件。我们发现,RS 或整体依恋回避(7 点量表)每增加一个量表点,预测分享的几率就会分别减少 68% 或 28%。尽管如此,回避型关系中的人确实会有选择性地分享个人事件:他们独特地优先分享积极事件、传达个人能力的事件以及避免脆弱的事件。我们的研究结果揭示了在回避型人际关系中分享个人经历的可能性较低的根本原因,并为未来的干预工作提供了启示。
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Attachment avoidance predicts limited and selective sharing of personal events in close relationships
Communicating personal experiences is crucial for fostering close relationships, but people can be reluctant to self‐disclose. The current research assessed the extent to which relationship‐specific (RS) and global attachment avoidance limit self‐disclosure of personal events in close relationships. Critically, we also identified the types of personal events that people will selectively share in relationships characterized by higher attachment avoidance. Participants (N = 609 in the aggregated sample) reported whether they shared up to four positive and four negative events that happened to them recently with up to eight close network‐members. We found that a one scale‐point increase in RS or global attachment avoidance (7‐point scales) predicted a 68% decrease or a 28% decrease in the odds of sharing, respectively. Nevertheless, people in more avoidant relationships did share personal events selectively: they uniquely prioritized sharing positive events, events that conveyed personal competence, and events that avoided vulnerability. Our findings shed light on the underlying factors contributing to the low likelihood of sharing personal experiences in more avoidant relationships and offer insights for future intervention work.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
6.20%
发文量
44
期刊介绍: Personal Relationships, first published in 1994, is an international, interdisciplinary journal that promotes scholarship in the field of personal relationships using a wide variety of methodologies and throughout a broad range of disciplines, including psychology, sociology, communication studies, anthropology, family studies, child development, social work, and gerontology. The subject matter and approach of Personal Relationships will be of interest to researchers, teachers, and practitioners. Manuscripts examining a wide range of personal relationships, including those between romantic or intimate partners, spouses, parents and children, siblings, classmates, coworkers, neighbors, and friends are welcome.
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