育肥羔羊日粮中使用的不同青贮饲料对胴体特征的影响

Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI:10.12681/jhvms.31705
Ö. Şengül, İ. Ak
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨不同青贮饲料(玉米青贮饲料、葵花籽青贮饲料及其混合物)及其混合物在不同水平下对羔羊胴体特征的影响。研究在羔羊育肥开始和结束时测定了羔羊的瘤胃挥发性脂肪酸水平和瘤胃 pH 值。对玉米青贮和向日葵青贮进行了有氧稳定性、乳酸菌和酵母霉菌计数测定。在处理过程中,使用了 40 只 2.5-3 个月大的 Kıvırcık 雄性羔羊作为动物材料。羔羊被分为 5 个不同的青贮组(100% 玉米青贮、75% 玉米+25% 向日葵青贮、50% 玉米青贮+50% 向日葵青贮、25% 玉米青贮+75% 向日葵青贮、100% 向日葵青贮),每组计划饲养 8 只羔羊。实验期间,羔羊被饲养在单独的隔间里,并单独喂食。羔羊可自由采食青贮饲料,除青贮饲料外,在 0-21 天、21-42 天和 42-56 天期间,每天分别饲喂 700 克、900 克和 1400 克精饲料。因此可以说,饲喂不同类型的青贮饲料对羔羊的胴体特征没有显著影响,用玉米青贮、葵花青贮及其混合物配制的青贮饲料可成功用于羔羊育肥。
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The effect on carcass characteristics of different silage types used in the rations of fattening lambs
This study was carried out to investigate the effects on carcass characteristics of lambs fed with different silage types (corn silage, sunflower silage and their mixtures) and their mixtures at different levels. In the study, rumen volatile fatty acids levels and rumen pH of the lambs used in the experiment were determined at the beginning and end of fattening. For corn silage and sunflower silages, aerobic stability and lactic acid bacteria and yeast-mold counts were determined. In the treatment, 40 Kıvırcık male lambs aged 2.5-3 months were used as animal material. Lambs were divided into 5 different silage groups (100% corn silage, 75% corn+25% sunflower silage, 50% corn silage+50% sunflower silage, 25% corn silage+75% sunflower silage, 100% sunflower silage) and it was planned to have 8 lambs in each group. The lambs were housed in individual compartments during the experiment and the animals were individually fed. Silages were given to the lambs ad libitum and in addition to silage 700, 900 and 1400 g concentrated feed were given daily between 0-21, 21-42 and 42-56 days, respectively. As a result, it can be said that feeding with different silage types does not have a significant effect on carcass characteristics of lambs, and silages prepared with corn silage, sunflower silage and their mixtures can be used successfully in lamb fattening.   
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