三硝基苯甲醚异构体--一种 DFT 处理方法

L. Türker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在 B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) 密度泛函理论的限制下,对三硝基苯甲醚异构体进行了研究。所有异构体在标准状态下都具有电子稳定性、热力学放热性和有利的吉布斯形成自由能值。我们获得并讨论了各种量子化学性质,包括紫外-可见光谱。所考虑的一些异构体与非凯库勒互变异构体系有关,因此它们可能具有一些潜在的爆炸特性。2,4,6-三硝基苯甲醚就是其中之一,在第二次世界大战中,它被日本人广泛地专门用作炸药。
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Trinitroanisole isomers - A DFT treatment
Trinitroanisole isomers have been investigated within the constraints of density functional theory at the level of B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p). All the isomers are electronically stable, thermodynamically exothermic and have favorable Gibbs’ free energy of formation values at the standard states. Various quantum chemical properties, including UV-VIS spectra have been obtained and discussed. Some of the isomers considered are associated with non-Kekule alternant isoconjugate systems, therefore they might have some potential explosive character. 2,4,6-Trinitrophenylanisole is one of them and indeed it was extensively and exclusively used by Japanese as an explosive in the II world war.
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