标量蕴涵

Pub Date : 2024-01-18 DOI:10.1075/ps.22090.zha
Yanfei Zhang, Nina Liang, Shaojie Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

标量蕴涵(scalar implicature)是语言语用学中一个非常有趣的话题。本研究旨在论证,基于认知语法范式,标量蕴涵性是由图式网络激活的语境。从层次的角度看,那些共享相同图式的语言单位可以进行比较;从水平的角度看,这些单位在语义包含方面的分布是由强到弱的。语境的百科全书性质决定了使用一个较弱的词项来暗示否定一个较强的语句已经成为一种认知常规,并被认为是说话者和听话者共同的认知常规。本研究的结论是,标量暗示介于语义学和语用学之间。
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Scalar implicature
Scalar implicature is a very interesting topic in linguistic pragmatics. This study is intended to argue that, based on the Cognitive Grammar paradigm, scalar implicature is contextually activated by schematic networks. From a hierarchical perspective, those linguistic units sharing the same schema can be compared; from a horizontal perspective, these units are distributed from the stronger to the weaker in terms of semantic inclusion. The encyclopedic nature of context determines that using a weaker lexical item to implicate the denial of a stronger statement has become a cognitive routine which is presumed to be shared by the speaker and hearer. The study concludes that scalar implicature lies in between semantics and pragmatics.
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