在 SARS-COV-2 大流行期间参加远程学习的高中生的学习压力和应对自我效能感

Rachele Regalado
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的--在整个高中阶段,尤其是在高中阶段,学业压力成为学生普遍存在的心理状态,这主要是由于青春期的到来以及在这一阶段必须履行的学业义务和责任的增加。临近大学时,他们还面临着做出与职业相关的重要选择的额外压力,这进一步加剧了他们在这一阶段遇到的挑战。在菲律宾 SARS-CoV-2 爆发期间,作为学校的一项替代措施,课堂过渡到在线平台带来了许多挑战和困难,因此,研究社会科学及人文科学学生在这一过渡时期的学业压力和应对自我效能至关重要。此外,本研究还旨在利用参与者的社会人口学特征来调查学业压力和应对自我效能的预测因素。研究有目的性地选取了奎松市一所学术机构中 11 年级至 12 年级的 446 名在校中学生,让他们回答关于学业压力(青少年教育压力量表)和应对自我效能感(应对自我效能感量表)的两个自填式在线问卷。研究结果 - 结果显示,自我期望(M=3.65)和工作量(M=3.45)是学业压力的主要来源,而高中生更有信心利用解决问题(M=6.17)来应对学业压力。此外,女性(P=0.01)、年级(P=0.08)和人文与社会科学(HUMSS)专业(P=0.08)会增加压力得分。研究还发现,压力与应对自我效能感之间存在-0.26 (95% CI:-0.35, -0.17)的显着负相关,这表明随着学业压力的增加,应对自我效能感会降低。此外,女性、SHS2 和 HUMSS 群体往往会增加学业压力,而失业女性和/或在家工作的母亲在应对自我效能感方面的得分相对较低。它强调了在制定干预计划时需要考虑的因素,为辅导员和教育工作者提供了指导,重点关注心理健康和技能提高,这将有助于减轻这一混乱时期的不良后果。
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ACADEMIC STRESS AND COPING SELF-EFFICACY OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ATTENDING DISTANCE LEARNING DURING SARS-COV-2 PANDEMIC
Purpose – Throughout the high school years, especially for senior high school (SHS) level, academic stress emerges as the prevalentpsychological state among students, particularly due to the simultaneous occurrence of adolescence and the increased intensityof academic obligations and responsibilities that must be fulfilled during this stage. As they approach college, they face the addedpressure of making important career-related choices, which further intensifies the challenges they encounter during this phase. Withclasses transitioning to online platforms as an alternative measure for schools during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak in the Philippines, presented numerous challenges and difficulties, it is crucial to examine the academic stress and coping self-efficacy among SHS students during this transition period. Additionally, this study aimed to investigate the predictors of academic stress and coping self-efficacy utilizing the sociodemographic profile of the participants. Methodology – A descriptive research design was employed in the study. A total of 446 SHS students from Grade 11 to Grade 12 in one of the academic institutions in Quezon City were purposively selected to participate by answering two self-administered online measures on academic stress (Educational Stress Scale for Adolescents) and coping self-efficacy (Coping Self-Efficacy Scale). The collected data analyzed using SPSS v25. Findings – Results revealed that self-expectation (M = 3.65) and workload (M = 3.45) are the primary sources of academic stress, andSHS students are more confident utilizing problem-solving (M = 6.17) to cope with academic stress. Further, being female (P= 0.01), level (P = 0.08), and belonging to the HUMSS (Humanities and Social Sciences) strand (P = .08) increase stress scores. A significant negative correlation of -0.26 (95% CI:-0.35, -0.17) between stress and coping self-efficacy was also found, which suggests that as academic stress increases, coping self-efficacy decreases. Further, being a female, SHS2, and in the HUMSS strandtends to increase academic stress, while being a female who is unemployed and/or a mother whose working at home scores relatively low with coping self-efficacy. Significance – These findings have educational implications. It highlights the factors to be considered by offering guidance to counselors and educators in developing intervention programs, focusing on psychological well-being and skill enhancement that would help mitigate the adverse outcomes of this period of disruption.
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