联合国难民署在处理缅甸冲突方面的效率低下

Akbar Averroes Sabil, S. Surwandono
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摘要

难民署在管理人道主义问题并最终促进产生自觉结束冲突的新意识方面有着成功的历史。然而,在缅甸冲突的背景下,难民署系统地开展了人道主义干预,以建立一种结束冲突的新意识,但在管理人道主义干预以建立一种结束冲突的新意识方面却失败了。本文将阐述结束冲突的失败因素,以了解和平意识的价值对冲突决策的影响有多深。本文发现,缅甸政府对一些已批准的人道主义公约缺乏政治意识,这使得联合国难民署的人道主义干预行动一击即中,和平价值无法成长为核心价值。联合国难民署未能将《难民公约》转化为东盟规范结构中的新价值,这使得双重应急变得无效。
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Ineffectiveness of UNHCR in Handling the Myanmar Conflict
UNHCR has a history of success in managing humanitarian issues and ultimately contributing to the birth of a new consciousness to consciously end conflicts. However, in the context of the conflict in Myanmar, UNHCR, which has systematically conducted humanitarian interventions to build a new consciousness to end the conflict, has failed to manage the humanitarian interventions to build a new consciousness to end the conflict. This article will explain the factors of failure in ending the conflict in order to see how deep the value of peace consciousness of peace consciousness can influence decisions in the conflict. This article finds that the Myanmar government's lack of political awareness of a number of ratified humanitarian conventions has made UNHCR's humanitarian interventions hit and run, so that peace values do not grow into core values. UNHCR's failure to transform the Refugee Convention into a new value in the ASEAN normative structure has rendered double contingency ineffective.
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