利用 Kirigami 抗扣压可拉伸传感器评估前十字韧带损伤的膝关节功能

SmartMat Pub Date : 2024-01-17 DOI:10.1002/smm2.1271
Xiaopeng Yang, Menglun Zhang, Pengfei Niu, Wenlan Guo, Chen Sun, Wei Pang, Guoqing Cui, Qiang Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对膝关节功能进行连续和定量监测,对于前交叉韧带损伤患者的康复评估和重返赛场的时机选择具有临床价值。然而,包括临床检查、关节测量和惯性解决方案在内的现有方法只能分别用于定性、离线和低质量评估。新兴的叽里呱啦可拉伸传感器可能是一种颠覆性的候选解决方案,但它们在用于大应变应用时通常会出现结构屈曲问题,例如膝关节运动捕捉,屈曲会降低传感器的可靠性和可重复性。在这里,我们提出了一种用于膝关节运动捕捉的抗屈曲可拉伸可穿戴传感器。它能连续、精确地捕捉膝关节的运动信号,并提供较高的佩戴舒适度和可靠性。我们在现场对 30 名患者进行了临床测试,跟踪了传感器提供的从最初住院到后来手术的数据。此外,还记录并分析了一名受试者的整个康复过程。测试结果表明,我们的传感器可以实时动态评估膝关节功能,并推荐恢复比赛的最佳时机,这为个性化和远程康复铺平了道路。
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Knee function assessment of anterior cruciate ligament injury with a Kirigami buckling‐resistant stretchable sensor
Continuous and quantitative monitoring of knee joint function has clinical value in rehabilitation assessment and the timing of return to play for anterior cruciate ligament injury patients. However, the existing approaches, including clinical examination, arthrometry and inertial solutions, can only be used for qualitative, off‐line and low‐quality evaluations, respectively. Burgeoning Kirigami stretchable sensors could be a disruptive candidate solution, but they usually suffer from structural buckling issues when used for large strain applications, such as knee joint motion capture where the buckling degrades sensor reliability and repeatability. Here, we propose a buckling‐resistant stretchable and wearable sensor for knee joint motion capture. It enables continuous and precise motion signal capture of the knee joint and provides high wearing comfort and reliability. Clinical tests were conducted on 30 patients in the field, tracking data provided by the sensor from their initial hospitalization to later surgery. And the full rehabilitation of one subject was recorded and analyzed. The test results show that our sensor can dynamically assess knee function in real time and recommend the best timing for return to play, which paves the way for personalized and telerehabilitation.
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