Is cryptoaltruism transforming the nonprofit sector? Lessons from the Ukrainian nonprofits during the Russia-Ukraine War

Cryptoaltruism refers to the ways in which distributed ledger technologies, especially blockchains, are changing the nature of the nonprofit sector. This study specifically investigates how the blockchain technology has been used by Ukrainian nonprofits during the current Russia-Ukraine War. To link this to the more general literature on blockchains, we consider whether blockchains are used primarily as a general-purpose technology or as an institutional technology which redefines how nonprofits coordinate activities. Our analysis of Ukrainian nonprofits provides evidence supporting both perspectives. Widespread acceptance of cryptocurrency suggests blockchains are an efficiency-enhancing new technology. We also show that novel applications on nonfungible tokens to preserve art and culture and to raise funds, as well as uses of blockchains to address challenges with trust, lend support to the idea of blockchains as an innovative institutional technology that is transforming the nature of the nonprofit sector. This study intends to motivate further development of the emergent agenda on cryptoaltruism and its role in the nonprofit sector.