农民对土地退化的看法:越南案例研究

Nguyen Mau Dung, Nguyen Thi Hai Ninh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

土地退化是越南最紧迫的问题之一,本研究旨在调查越南农民对土地退化的看法。研究基于 2017 年对越南三个代表性地区(包括北部地区的华平省、中部沿海地区的广治省和南部地区的芹苴省)826 名农民的调查数据,结果显示超过 85% 的受访者观察到其农场存在土地退化迹象。农民对土地退化指标的看法受到地区地形的影响。据报告,不当的耕作技术、过度使用化学品和缺乏知识是造成土地退化的主要原因。此外,农民对土地退化以及土壤保持措施的益处了解有限。与未采用可持续土地管理的农民相比,采用可持续土地管理的农民对土地退化和土地改良措施有更好的认识。因此,提高农民对土地退化和采用可持续土地管理的益处的认识至关重要,今后应通过大众和地方媒体进行广泛宣传。
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Farmers’ Perceptions on Land Degradation: A Case Study in Vietnam
This study aims to investigate farmers’ perception of land degradation in Vietnam, where land degradation is concerned as one of the nation's most pressing issues. Based on survey data from 826 farmers in three representative regions of Vietnam (including Hoa Binh province in Northern region, Quang Tri province in the Central Coastal region, and Can Tho province in Southern region) conducted in 2017, the study reveals that over 85% of the respondents have observed indications of land degradation on their farms. The farmers' perceptions of land degradation indicators were influenced by regional topography. Inappropriate farming techniques, excessive chemical use, and a lack of knowledge were reported as the major causes of land degradation. Furthermore, the farmers had limited understanding of land degradation as well as the benefits of soil conservation measures. Sustainable land management adopters exhibited their better perception of land degradation and measures for land improvement compared to non-adopters. Therefore, it is crucial to increase the farmers’ perception on land degradation and the advantages of adopting sustainable land management and this should be accomplished through widespread dissemination via mass and local media in the future
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