天主教会的对话方法以及 2000 年至 2010 年间与津巴布韦国家的交往

Stephen Phiri
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引用次数: 0

摘要

天主教会反对津巴布韦(1980 年 4 月 18 日之前该国名为罗得西亚)治理不善的主张可以追溯到殖民时期。天主教会参与善治斗争的本质是确保负责任的政府机构满足人民的需求。由于天主教会捍卫人民的权利,这种捍卫不可避免地迫使它对抗和挑战对不良治理负有责任的机构。这种对抗或挑战政治或社会结构(天主教会认为这些结构应对不良治理负责)的行为具有对话性质,因为天主教会期望这些结构对其预期的变革做出回应。本文通过使用 "同情对话法",特别侧重于 2000 年至 2010 年间撰写的三封天主教主教牧函,探讨了天主教会对话方法的性质。对这些信函的批判性反思揭示了天主教会在独立后时期做出的贡献。在对话方面,文章揭示了天主教会的对话方法主要是非同情性的。文章进一步将天主教会的对话方法理解为高度指令性的,在大多数情况下是非协商性的。文章认为,这一立场受到天主教会宗教和政治结构的影响。
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The Catholic Church's Dialogical Method and Engagement with the Zimbabwean State between 2000 and 2010
The Catholic Church's advocacy against bad governance in Zimbabwe (the country's name was Rhodesia till April 18, 1980) can be traced back to its colonial days. The nature of the Catholic Church's participation in the struggle towards good governance is focused on ensuring that the needs of the people are catered for by the responsible governmental structures. As the Catholic Church defends the people's rights, such a defense inevitably forces it to confront and challenge structures responsible for bad governance. Such confrontation or challenge of political or social structures (which it deems responsible for bad governance) is dialogical in nature as the Catholic Church expects a response towards their anticipated change. This article examines the nature of the Catholic Church's dialogical method by using an 'Empathetic Dialogical Method' focusing specifically on three Catholic Bishops' pastoral letters which were written between 2000 and 2010. A critical reflection of these letters reveals the contribution made by the Catholic Church during the post-independence period. In terms of dialogue, the article reveals that the Catholic Church's dialogical method is predominantly non-empathetic. It further understands the dialogical method of the Catholic Church as highly prescriptive and in most cases non-consultative. This position, as the article argues, is influenced by the Catholic Church's religious and political structure.
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发文量
14
审稿时长
12 weeks
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