全球经济衰退和俄乌战争期间的国际和国内旅游业:战后恢复的前景

Н.Г. Науменко, Ольга Рожко
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摘要

文章重点介绍了 COVID-19 大流行结束后以及俄乌战争头两年全球和国家旅游业的运作情况。在政治和金融危机时期,旅游业首当其冲,这一事实增强了文章的相关性。但尽管如此,在确保整体经济增长的国家机构稳定运行时期,旅游业却是最有利可图的。本文分析了战时酒店业稳定运行的重要性,进一步发展酒店和餐饮业,寻找利润最大化的途径,以及反思发生军事行动的国家的现有国外经验,这些都对旅游业造成了破坏性影响。国内旅游业的发展需要引入创新方法(开发新的徒步旅行路线、稳定正在接受康复治疗的军人的心理健康、让国内流离失所者融入大城市的社会和公共生活、根据时代需要和公众需求重建旧的旅游景点并推广新的旅游景点、开发 "记忆路线"),以扩大传统服务项目清单,并引入数字技术,从而为业务提供便利并扩大未来消费者的范围。
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МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ТА НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ ТУРИЗМ В ПЕРІОД СВІТОВОЇ РЕЦЕСІЇ ТА РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ: ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПОВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ
The article focuses on the functioning of the global and national tourism industry after the end of the COVID-19 pandemic and during the first two years of the Russian-Ukrainian war. The relevance of the work is enhanced by the fact that the tourism industry is the first to suffer in times of political and financial crises. But despite this, it is the most profitable in a period of stable functioning of state institutions that ensure overall economic growth. The paper analyzes the importance of stable functioning of the hospitality sector in wartime, further development of the hotel and restaurant business, search for ways to maximize profits, and rethinking the existing foreign experience of countries in the territory of which military operations took place, which had a devastating effect on the tourism sector. The development of domestic tourism requires the introduction of innovative approaches (development of new hiking routes, stabilization of mental health of military personnel undergoing rehabilitation, integration of IDPs into social and public life of large cities, reconstruction of old and promotion of new tourist locations in accordance with the needs of time and public demands, development of "memory routes") to expand the list of traditional services and introduction of digital technologies, which facilitates business and expands the range of future consumers.  
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