意外情况下的多模态生物信号分析与心理特征有关

Hendra Setiawan, Isnatin Miladiyah, Satyo Nuryadi, Alvin Sahroni
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摘要

惊喜可以同时代表坏的或好的、令人愉快的或不愉快的,有了相同的体验,就需要了解人类的生理素质如何与其情绪或心理健康联系在一起。我们进行了定量研究,通过实时测量大脑活动、呼吸和心率,同时实施专门的视听刺激来诱发惊喜事件,从而简明扼要地将精神压力和情绪问题联系起来。我们对频域和时域特征进行了评估,以确定生理测量结果是否与诱发惊喜条件实验中的生化指标和主观压力评估相匹配。我们发现,在短时间内识别人的心理变化方面,大脑仍然优于大多数人。颞叶(T3)(r = 0.544,p = 0.005)和额叶(Fz)(r = 0.519,p = 0.008)区域与唾液淀粉酶活性相关。与其他通道相比,压力感知与枕叶部位(O1,r = -0.618,p = 0.001)呈负相关。我们还发现,心率变异活动与唤醒感知相关。通过观察特定的多模态生物信号,有可能通过记录特定的生理信号来了解人类的心理特征,从而进行日常的心理健康监测。
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Analysis of Multimodal Biosignals during Surprise Conditions Correlates with Psychological Traits
Surprise can simultaneously represent bad or good, pleasant or unpleasant, with the same experiences since understanding how humans' physiological qualities link with their emotional or mental health is required. We conducted quantitative research to concisely correlate mental stress and emotional issues by measuring brain activity, breathing, and heart rate in real time while executing specialized audio-visual stimulation to elicit a surprise event. We evaluated the frequency and temporal domain characteristics to determine if physiological measurements matched biochemical metrics and subjective stress assessments during the elicit surprise condition experiment. We discovered that the brain is still preferable to most in recognizing a human's psychological changes over a short period of time. The temporal (T3) (r = 0.544, p = 0.005) and frontal (Fz) (r = 0.519, p = 0.008) regions were shown to correlate with salivary amylase activity. In comparison to other channels, there was a negative association between stress perception and the occipital site (O1, r = -0.618, p = 0.001). We also found that heart rate variability activity correlates with arousal perception. By looking at specific multimodal biosignals, it is possible to understand human psychological traits by recording specific physiological signals for daily mental health monitoring.
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