使用 PhET 仿真作为科学学习媒体对初中生掌握概念的影响

Karisma Tiara Khoirunisa, Ellyna Hafizah, Mella Mutika Sari
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摘要

要衡量学生学习过程的成功与否,就必须掌握这一概念。本研究的目标是:1)描述使用 PhET 媒体进行教学的班贾马辛 Negeri 26 初中九年级学生对动态电学概念的掌握情况;2)描述在班贾马辛 Negeri 26 初中九年级使用 PhET 作为学习媒体是否有效果。本研究采用定量研究、准实验方法和非等效对照组研究设计。本研究的数据来自包含认知领域的测试(前测和后测)。用于检验假设的数据分析技术是 N-增益检验和简单线性回归检验。结果显示1)从后测平均分来看,对照班和实验班的学生对概念的掌握程度存在差异,分别为 47,94 分和 74,76 分;2)实验班学生对概念的掌握程度有所提高,实验班的 N-gain 得分为 54,09 分,处于中等水平,对照班的 N-gain 得分为 22,76 分,处于低水平;3)根据简单线性回归检验的结果,使用 PhET 媒体对提高学生对概念的掌握程度有 52%的效果。使用 PhET 媒体和引导探究法对学生掌握概念有积极影响和提高。
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THE EFFECT TO USING PhET SIMULATION AS A SCIENCE LEARNING MEDIA ON JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ CONCEPT MASTERING
Mastery of the concept is needed to measure the success of students' learning process. The objectives of this study were 1) To describe the mastery of the concept of dynamic electricity in class IX students at Junior High School Negeri 26 Banjarmasin who taught using PhET media, and 2) To describe whether or not there was an effect of using PhET as a learning medium in class IX at Junior High School Negeri 26 Banjarmasin. The type of research used is quantitative research with quasi-experimental methods and a nonequivalent control group research design. The data in this study is collected from the test (pre-test and post-test), which contain cognitive domains. The data analysis techniques used to test the hypothesis are the N-gain and simple linear regression tests. The result showed: 1) There were differences in the mastery of concepts in the control class and the experimental class as seen from the post-test average scores, namely 47,94 and 74,76; 2) There is an increase in students' mastery of concepts in the experimental class with an N-gain score in the experimental class of 54,09 in the medium category and the control class 22,76 in the low category; and 3) There is an effect of using PhET media on increasing mastery of students’ concepts by 52% based on the results of simple linear regression test. Using PhET media with the guided inquiry method positively influences and increases students' mastery of concepts.
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