工业 4.0 中的人工智能驱动区块链技术回顾

Mohsen Soori , Roza Dastres , Behrooz Arezoo
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摘要

在工业 4.0 时代,人工智能(AI)算法可用于增强区块链网络的安全性。可以利用人工智能功能开发由区块链驱动的智能合约。这些合约可以根据预定义的条件自行执行,实现各种流程的自动化,减少对中介的需求。区块链为供应链交易提供了一个透明、不可更改的分类账。可以集成人工智能来分析这些数据,为整个供应链提供洞察力。这有助于跟踪和追踪产品,确保真实性,并根据数据驱动的决策优化供应链。人工智能算法可用于分析区块链上记录的制造过程数据。这样就可以进行预测性维护和质量控制,帮助在问题导致缺陷或停机之前发现并解决它们。人工智能和区块链可以共同确保工业 4.0 环境中物联网设备产生的大量数据的安全。区块链可以确保物联网数据的完整性和不变性,而人工智能则可以分析这些数据,以获得洞察力和优化。人工智能和区块链可促进分散式能源网的创建,在分散式能源网中,人工智能算法可优化能源分配,而区块链可通过智能合约确保能源交易的透明性和安全性。人工智能和区块链可以支持去中心化的协作制造网络,不同的实体可以安全、高效地协作完成生产流程。区块链使个人或组织能够安全地将其数据货币化。人工智能可以帮助分析和确定数据的价值,确保代币化生态系统中的公平补偿。本文对人工智能驱动的区块链技术在工业 4.0 中的应用进行了回顾和讨论,并对未来的研究工作提出了建议。因此,通过分析人工智能驱动的区块链技术在工业 4.0 中的最新成果,可以提高各种工业流程的效率、透明度和安全性。
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AI-powered blockchain technology in industry 4.0, a review

Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms can be employed to enhance the security of the blockchain networks in the era of industry 4.0. Smart contracts, powered by blockchain, can be developed by using the AI capabilities. These contracts can execute themselves based on predefined conditions, automating various processes and reducing the need for intermediaries. Blockchain provides a transparent and immutable ledger for supply chain transactions. AI can be integrated to analyze this data, providing insights into the entire supply chain. This helps in tracking and tracing products, ensuring authenticity, and optimizing the supply chain based on data-driven decisions. AI algorithms can be employed to analyze data from the manufacturing process recorded on the blockchain. This allows for predictive maintenance and quality control, helping to identify and address issues before they result in defects or downtime. AI and blockchain can work together to secure the massive amount of data generated by IoT devices in an Industry 4.0 setting. Blockchain ensures the integrity and immutability of IoT data, while AI can analyze this data for insights and optimization. AI and blockchain can facilitate the creation of decentralized energy grids where AI algorithms optimize energy distribution and blockchain ensures transparent and secure energy trading through smart contracts. AI and blockchain can support decentralized and collaborative manufacturing networks where different entities can securely and efficiently collaborate on production processes. Blockchain enables individuals or organizations to securely monetize their data. AI can help analyze and determine the value of data, ensuring fair compensation in tokenized ecosystems. In this paper, applications of AI-Powered Blockchain Technology in Industry 4.0 is reviewed and discussed and future research works are also suggested. As a result, efficiency, transparency, and security across various industrial processes can be enhanced by analyzing the recent achievements in AI-Powered Blockchain Technology in Industry 4.0.

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