TNF 基因变异 rs1800629 和 IL6R 基因变异 rs2228145:与墨西哥西部接种过 AZD1222 疫苗的人群中免疫接种和疫苗接种所致事件 (VACE) 以及针对 SARS-CoV-2 的中和抗体有关。

Q3 Medicine Vacunas Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.vacun.2023.12.004
Axel Jair Villa-Panduro , Narda M. Corona-Reynaga , Dennis A. Meza-Peña , Mayra Alejandra Enciso Ramírez , Astrid Selene Espinoza García , Jorge Galindo-García , Berenice Sanchez-Caballero , Elia Herminia Valdés-Miramontes , José Francisco Muñoz-Valle , Zyanya Reyes-Castillo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言 在这项研究中,我们评估了 TNF 基因变异体 rs1800629 和 IL6R 基因变异体 rs2228145 与接种 AZD1222 疫苗的墨西哥西部成人体内产生的 SARS-CoV-2 中和抗体以及免疫后不良反应(AEFIs)频率的关系。方法 对 177 名成年人(33 岁 [23-40],65% 为女性)进行了评估,记录了自我报告的 AEFI 频率,并量化了接种后中和抗体的百分比。结果 rs1800629 变体的基因型频率为:GG(86%)和 GA:结果 rs1800629变异体的基因型频率为:GG(86%)和GA(14%),rs2228145变异体的基因型频率为:AA(20%)和CA(14%):AA(20%)、CA(48%)和 CC(32%)。男性和女性接种疫苗后产生抗体的比例相似(中位数为 97.24%)。发现 AEFI 的频率与性别有关;女性更常见的是腺炎(p = 0.0243)、寒战(p = 0.0085)、关节痛(p = 0.0227)和应用部位疼痛(p = 0.0096)。rs1800629变异的GA基因型与接种后发热(p = 0.0131)和关节痛(p = 0.0058)有关,但与接种AZD1222疫苗后产生的中和抗体没有关系。结论 在墨西哥西部的人群中,TNF 的遗传变异 rs1800629 和 IL6R 的遗传变异 rs222815 与接种 AZD1222 疫苗后 SARS-CoV-2 中和抗体的产生无关;但是,研究结果表明,rs1800629 变异会增加接种后事件的发生频率,尤其是发热和关节痛。
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Variantes genéticas rs1800629 en TNF y rs2228145 en IL6R: asociación con eventos supuestamente atribuibles a la vacunación e inmunización (ESAVI) y anticuerpos neutralizantes contra SARS-CoV-2 en la población del occidente de México vacunada con AZD1222

Introduction

In this research, we evaluated the association of genetic variants rs1800629 in TNF and rs2228145 in IL6R with production of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 and the frequency of adverse effects following immunization (AEFIs) in adult population from Western of Mexico that received AZD1222 vaccination.

Methods

One hundred-seventeen adults were evaluated (33 years [23-40], 65% women). The self-reported frequency of AEFIs was recorded and the percentage of post-vaccination neutralizing antibodies was quantified. The identification of rs1800629 variant in TNF and rs2228145 in IL6R was performed by qPCR.

Results

The genotype frequencies of rs1800629 variant were: GG (86%) and GA (14%), and for rs2228145 variant were: AA (20%), CA (48%) and CC (32%). The percentage of post-vaccination antibodies was similar between men and women (median, 97.24%). An association was found between the frequency of AEFIs with the sex; being adynamia (p = 0.0243), chills (p = 0.0085), arthralgia (p = 0.0227) and pain in application area (p = 0.0096) more frequent in women. The GA genotype of rs1800629 variant showed an association with fever (p = 0.0131) and arthralgia (p = 0.0058) post-vaccination, but no relationship was found with the production of neutralizing antibodies after AZD1222 vaccination. The rs2228145 variant was not associated with the production of antibodies nor with the AEFIs reported.

Conclusion

The genetic variants rs1800629 in TNF and rs222815 in IL6R are not associated with the production of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-2 after receiving AZD1222 scheme in population from western of Mexico; however, the results suggest that rs1800629 variant increases the frequency of post-vaccination events, particularly fever and arthralgia.

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来源期刊
Vacunas
Vacunas Medicine-Infectious Diseases
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
138
审稿时长
62 days
期刊介绍: Sin duda una de las mejores publicaciones para conocer los avances en el campo de las vacunaciones preventivas, tanto en el ámbito de la investigación básica como aplicada y en la evaluación de programas de vacunaciones. Su alta calidad y utilidad la ha llevado a estar indexada en los prestigiosos índices IME y SCOPUS.
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