基于直接分析的盘扣式脚手架结构精细设计方法

Wang Lijun, Wang Ming, Jinpeng Tan
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摘要

:脚手架结构的传统稳定性设计方法基于线性计算结果和有效长度系数理论。只要能正确评估受压构件的有效长度系数,这种传统方法对于常规脚手架结构来说是足够精确的。然而,对于荷载条件复杂的超高和大型脚手架结构的设计,应采用计算精度更高的精细设计方法。本文提出了一种基于直接分析法的脚手架先进设计方法。首先,对脚手架构件的初始弯曲进行了大量的几何测量和统计分析,建立了脚手架构件初始缺陷的精确数据模型。其次,对扣件式脚手架的典型连接接头进行了实验研究,获得了不同加载情况下连接的半刚性特征,包括梁的弯曲、梁和支撑的压缩或拉伸。此外,还将脚手架构件的初始缺陷和脚手架连接的半刚性特性等研究成果导入非线性结构分析工具 NIDA。最后,介绍了一个超高大型盘扣式脚手架结构的实际项目。
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A Fine Design Method for Disk-Buckled Scaffolding Structure Based on Direct Analysis
: The traditional stability design method for scaffolding structures is based on linear calculation results and the theory of effective length coefficients. The traditional method is accurate enough for conventional scaffolding structures, provided that the effective length coefficient of the compressed member can be correctly evaluated. However, a fine design method with higher calculation accuracy should be adopted for the design of ultra-high and large scaffold structures with complex loading conditions. An advanced design method for scaffolding based on direct analysis method was proposed in the paper. Firstly, a large number of geometric measurements and statistical analysis about the initial bending of scaffolding members were carried out, and an accurate data model for initial defect of scaffolding members was established. Secondly, an experimental research was conducted on the typical connection joints of the buckle type scaffold, and the semi-rigid characteristic of the connection with different loading cases were obtained, including bending in beams, compression or tension in beams and braces. Moreover, the research results including initial defect of scaffolding members and semi-rigid properties of scaffolding connection were imported into the nonlinear structure analysis tools NIDA. Finally, a real project with ultra-high and large disk-buckled scaffolding structure was introduced.
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