使用电子耳语测试筛查听力损失：前瞻性横断面研究

Q3 Medicine International Journal of Critical Illness and Injury Science Pub Date : 2023-10-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-26 DOI:10.4103/ijciis.ijciis_21_23

Nyilo Purnami, Rian Waraney Palandeng, Puguh Setyo Nugroho, Rosa Falerina, H M S Wiyadi, Dhany Arifianto, In Seok Moon

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：听力筛查是一种早期发现听力损失的方法。听力筛查作为体检的一部分在医院中被广泛使用。然而，有些听力筛查在医院外很难操作，因为其便携性和易用性问题。因此，我们开发了一种简单易用的便携式电子耳语测试（EWT），可在现场使用，尤其适用于许多受试者。与纯音测听相比，电子耳语测试是一种有效的听力筛查方法：本研究是一项前瞻性横断面比较研究。受试者为印度尼西亚泗水苏托莫博士学术医疗中心听力诊所的门诊病人，均符合纳入和排除标准。统计分析使用 2 × 2 表、阳性和阴性预测值制作了敏感性和特异性表：50 名参与者（100 耳）样本的灵敏度为 83%，特异度为 78%，阳性预测值为 45%，阴性预测值为 95%：结论：EWT 是一种有效的听力筛查方法。

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Screening for hearing loss using the electronic whisper test: A prospective cross-sectional study.

Background: Hearing screening is a method for early identification of hearing loss. Hearing screening is widely used in hospitals as part of physical examination. However, some of them are difficult to operate outside the hospitals regarding portability and user-friendliness. Therefore, we developed a simple yet easy-to-use portable electronic whisper test (EWT) for field deployment, particularly on many subjects. The EWT validity is a hearing screening method compared to pure-tone audiometry.

Methods: This study was a cross-sectional comparative with a prospective approach. The subjects were outpatients at the Audiology Clinic of Dr. Soetomo Academic Medical Center, Surabaya, Indonesia, who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Statistical analysis made sensitivity and specificity tables using a 2 × 2 table, positive and negative predictive values.

Results: Samples of 50 participants (100 ears) obtained a sensitivity value of 83%, specificity of 78%, positive predictive value of 45%, and negative predictive value of 95%.

Conclusions: The EWT is valid for use as a hearing screening method.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Critical Illness and Injury Science Medicine-Emergency Medicine

CiteScore

1.40

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： IJCIIS encourages research, education and dissemination of knowledge in the field of Critical Illness and Injury Science across the world thus promoting translational research by striking a synergy between basic science, clinical medicine and public health. The Journal intends to bring together scientists and academicians in the emergency intensive care and promote translational synergy between Laboratory Science, Clinical Medicine and Public Health. The Journal invites Original Articles, Clinical Investigations, Epidemiological Analysis, Data Protocols, Case Reports, Clinical Photographs, review articles and special commentaries. Students, Residents, Academicians, Public Health experts and scientists are all encouraged to be a part of this initiative by contributing, reviewing and promoting scientific works and science.