脂质组学方法揭示了棕榈酸酯处理过的 C2C12 肌细胞中磷脂的新变化。

IF 1.8 4区 医学 Q4 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Lipids Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1002/lipd.12387
Wakako Tawara, Mizuki Morisasa, Risa Mukai, Rei Suo, Shiro Itoi, Tsukasa Mori, Naoko Goto-Inoue
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2 型糖尿病(T2DM)是一种高发的代谢性疾病。胰岛素抵抗和氧化应激与 T2DM 的发生有关。T2DM 患者骨骼肌中神经酰胺(Cers)和二酰甘油(DAGs)等脂质过度积累的假说已得到广泛支持;然而,分子物种水平上的详细脂质组学数据却很有限。因此,在本研究中,我们旨在调查棕榈酸诱导的胰岛素抵抗性 C2C12 骨骼肌细胞中总脂质(包括磷脂 (PLs)、鞘脂和中性脂质)的体外动态变化。我们的数据表明,棕榈酸酯处理后,不仅Cers和DAGs的分布有很大差异,PLs的分布也有很大差异。我们发现,棕榈酸酯处理后,PL 合成减少,PL 降解增加。这些发现可能有助于开发治疗方法,以改善肌肉中脂质积累引起的肌肉功能障碍。
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A lipidomics approach reveals novel phospholipid changes in palmitate-treated C2C12 myotubes

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a highly prevalent metabolic disorder. Insulin resistance and oxidative stress are associated with T2DM development. The hypothesis that patients with T2DM show excess accumulation of lipids, such as ceramides (Cers) and diacylglycerols (DAGs), in their skeletal muscles has been widely supported; however, detailed lipidomic data at the molecular species level are limited. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate the in vitro dynamics of total lipids, including phospholipids (PLs), sphingolipids, and neutral lipids, in palmitic acid-induced insulin-resistant C2C12 skeletal muscle cells. Our data demonstrated that the profiles of not only Cers and DAGs but also those of PLs showed considerably differences after palmitate treatment. We found that PL synthesis reduced and PL degradation increased after palmitate treatment. These findings may aid in the development of treatments to ameliorate muscle dysfunction caused by lipid accumulation in muscles.

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来源期刊
Lipids
Lipids 生物-生化与分子生物学
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
5.30%
发文量
33
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Lipids is a journal of the American Oil Chemists'' Society (AOCS) that focuses on publishing high-quality peer-reviewed papers and invited reviews in the general area of lipid research, including chemistry, biochemistry, clinical nutrition, and metabolism. In addition, Lipids publishes papers establishing novel methods for addressing research questions in the field of lipid research.
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