Mario León-Ortega, José A Lacalle, Antonio Zamora-López, José M Zamora-Marín
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引用次数: 0
摘要
虽然白化病在鸟类中经常被报道，但在猫头鹰等颜色隐秘的鸟类中却很少被观察到。据我们所知，这些图片代表了第一例欧亚鹰鸮（Bubo bubo）不完全白化病的报道。本故事的雌性主角（以下简称 "Blanquita"）是在自然 2000 网络的 "Monte El Valle y Sierras de Altaona y Escalona "特别保护区（西班牙东南部穆尔西亚省）的一个巢穴中首次被观察到的，当时它还是一只出生 40 天的小鹰。这次观察发生在 2020 年的一次例行实地考察中，当时正在为鹰鸮雏鸟套环（带环），这是长期监测项目的一部分。Blanquita 是一窝四只雏鹰中唯一一只颜色异常的小鹰，这四只雏鹰的父母具有典型的鹰鸮肤色。在雏鸟阶段，Blanquita 被贴上了 VHF 无线电发射器标签。经过 10 个月每周一次的无线电追踪，在产地以西 20 公里处的一个山麓上发现了它的尸体，该山麓位于同类密集的合适栖息地内，并有哺乳动物食腐的痕迹。不幸的是，Blanquita的过早死亡使我们无法深入研究白化病可能导致的与鹰鸮社会组织（即择偶和繁殖）有关的种内冲突。它短暂的寿命凸显了显眼的异常肤色猫头鹰在日常栖息地保持伪装所面临的挑战，因为它们更容易被捕食者发现。
期刊介绍：
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment is a publication by the Ecological Society of America that focuses on the significance of ecology and environmental science in various aspects of research and problem-solving. The journal covers topics such as biodiversity conservation, ecosystem preservation, natural resource management, public policy, and other related areas.
The publication features a range of content, including peer-reviewed articles, editorials, commentaries, letters, and occasional special issues and topical series. It releases ten issues per year, excluding January and July. ESA members receive both print and electronic copies of the journal, while institutional subscriptions are also available.
Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment is highly regarded in the field, as indicated by its ranking in the 2021 Journal Citation Reports by Clarivate Analytics. The journal is ranked 4th out of 174 in ecology journals and 11th out of 279 in environmental sciences journals. Its impact factor for 2021 is reported as 13.789, which further demonstrates its influence and importance in the scientific community.
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