我对 2050 年电场辅助化学的展望

IF 3.7 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL ACS Physical Chemistry Au Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1021/acsphyschemau.3c00064
Sason Shaik*, 
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摘要

这篇手稿概述了我对电场(EF)介导化学的发展前景以及到 2050 年的发展愿景。我讨论了定向外部电场(OEEFs)在化学反应中的应用,并进行了相关的实验验证。随后,"视角 "概述了产生外电场的其他方法,如使用 pH 值可切换电荷、离子添加剂、水滴等。还有一个特别章节总结了理解和预测 OEEF 效应的概念原理,如 "反应轴规则"、OEEFs 作为镊子定向反应物并加速其反应的能力等。最后,我讨论了 OEEFs 在连续流装置中的应用,原则上,这种装置可以放大到摩尔浓度。展望》最后提出了一个愿景:到2050年,OEEF的应用将改变化学教育,甚至改变制造新分子的艺术。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

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My Vision of Electric-Field-Aided Chemistry in 2050

This manuscript outlines my outlook on the development of electric-field (EF)-mediated-chemistry and the vision of its state by 2050. I discuss applications of oriented-external electric-fields (OEEFs) on chemical reactions and proceed with relevant experimental verifications. Subsequently, the Perspective outlines other ways of generating EFs, e.g., by use of pH-switchable charges, ionic additives, water droplets, and so on. A special section summarizes conceptual principles for understanding and predicting OEEF effects, e.g., the “reaction-axis rule”, the capability of OEEFs to act as tweezers that orient reactants and accelerate their reaction, etc. Finally, I discuss applications of OEEFs in continuous-flow setups, which may, in principle, scale-up to molar concentrations. The Perspective ends with the vision that by 2050, OEEF usage will change chemical education, if not also the art of making new molecules.

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来源期刊
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期刊介绍: ACS Physical Chemistry Au is an open access journal which publishes original fundamental and applied research on all aspects of physical chemistry. The journal publishes new and original experimental computational and theoretical research of interest to physical chemists biophysical chemists chemical physicists physicists material scientists and engineers. An essential criterion for acceptance is that the manuscript provides new physical insight or develops new tools and methods of general interest. Some major topical areas include:Molecules Clusters and Aerosols; Biophysics Biomaterials Liquids and Soft Matter; Energy Materials and Catalysis
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