双白蛋白血症:单克隆丙种球蛋白病的罕见偶然发现

Q2 Medicine Electronic Journal of the International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboratory Medicine Pub Date : 2023-12-21 eCollection Date: 2023-12-01
Sanjay Bagade, Arshiya Anjum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

双白蛋白血症是一种罕见的良性蛋白质异常,在血清蛋白电泳中表现为两个不同的白蛋白峰。它反映了同一个人体内存在正常白蛋白和变异白蛋白。这种情况可能是遗传性的,也可能是获得性的。在使用毛细管技术进行血清蛋白电泳时,双白蛋白血症更常出现,因为与传统的凝胶电泳相比,毛细管技术的分辨率更高。文献中很少有病例报告显示,在血清蛋白电泳中,在球蛋白区域存在双白蛋白峰和明显的副蛋白峰。在此,我们报告了两个病例,一个是 46 岁的男性,另一个是 48 岁的男性,他们被诊断为多发性骨髓瘤,在使用毛细管模式进行电泳时,发现在白蛋白区域有一个额外的峰,同时还有一个明显的副蛋白带。从这些病例报告中,我们希望揭示这种病症极其罕见的性质,并让临床医生和实验室人员了解这种电泳图模式。
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Bisalbuminemia: A Rare Incidental Finding in Monoclonal Gammopathy.

Bisalbuminemia is a rare, benign, protein anomaly presenting with two distinct peaks of albumin on serum protein electrophoresis. It reflects the presence of a normal albumin and a modified albumin in the same individual. This condition can be either hereditary or acquired. Bisalbuminemias are more frequently encountered when serum protein electrophoresis is performed with capillary technique, because this offers better resolution compared to the conventional gel electrophoresis. There are very few case reports available in the literature, showing the presence of a bifid albumin peak along with a distinct paraprotein peak in the globulin region in serum protein electrophoresis. Here we are reporting two cases, a 46-year-old male and a 48 year-old male, diagnosed with multiple myeloma, revealing the presence of an extra peak in the albumin region along with a distinct paraprotein band, when the electrophoresis was performed using capillary mode. From these case reports, we wish to reveal the extremely rare nature of this entity and also to acquaint the clinicians and laboratory personnel with this pattern of electrophoretogram.

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