复杂的并发症后尿道狭窄伴膀胱收缩和前列腺直肠瘘:如何处理?

Athaya Febriantyo Purnomo, Paksi Satyagraha, Kurnia Penta Seputra
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摘要

背景:PFUI导致的后外伤性尿道狭窄有多种并发症,如勃起功能障碍、尿失禁、球部尿道坏死和瘘管。球部尿道供血不足导致球部尿道坏死,经验不足的外科医生多次手术导致瘘管形成,使患者病情恶化,血管能力低下也表现为勃起功能障碍,长期导尿导致膀胱收缩。这种情况恶化了患者的功能和生活质量。因此,这种情况的治疗非常具有挑战性:30 岁男性,主诉为 9 年前出现直肠漏尿和皮肤瘘。患者还伴有复杂的 PFUI、先天性球部尿道坏死、勃起功能障碍(EHS 评分为 1 分)、膀胱收缩和前列腺直肠瘘。患者曾接受过八次不同的手术治疗,包括开放手术和尿道内切开术。我们经腹进行了前列腺膀胱切除术和瘘管修补术。之后,我们采用曼苏拉方法为患者进行了皮肤造口回肠新膀胱术。患者接受了如何进行清洁间歇性自我导尿的咨询和教育,对自己的膀胱功能完全满意,生活质量也得到了提高:在这例膀胱收缩性尿失禁合并前列腺直肠瘘的病例中,持续性皮肤造口是提高患者生活质量的一种选择。前列腺尿道瘘如果从一开始就治疗得当,成功率会很高;如果由经验不足的外科医生进行更多干预,则会降低成功率和生活质量。
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Complex Complicated Posterior Urethral Stricture with Contracted Bladder and Prostatorectal Fistula: How Do We Manage It?

Background: Posterior traumatic urethral strictures due to PFUI have a wide variety of complication, such as erectile dysfunction, incontinence, bulbar urethral necrosis, and fistula. Bulbar urethral necrosis caused by inadequate blood supply for bulbar urethra, fistula developed by many surgical attempts done by inexperience surgeon worsen the patient's condition, low vascular capability manifested as erectile dysfunction as well, and long term catheterization causes contracted bladder. This condition deteriorates the function and quality of life. Therefore this is very challenging condition to treat.

Case presentation: Thirty-years-old man presented with the chief complaint of urine leakage from rectum and cutaneous fistula since 9 years ago. Patient also come with complex PFUI, iatrogenic bulbar urethral necrosis, erectile dysfunction with EHS score of 1, contracted bladder, and prostatorectal fistula. Patient underwent eight various surgical procedures including open surgery and internal urethrotomy previously. We performed cystoprostatectomy and fistula repair transabdominally. Continent cutaneous stoma ileal neobladder with Mansoura approach was performed afterwards. Patient was counselled and educated on how to do clean intermittent self-catheterization, patient was fully satisfied with his bladder function which increase quality of life.

Conclusion: In this case of BUN with contracted bladder and prostatorectal fistula, continent cutaneous stoma is an option to improve patient's quality of life. PFUI could be treated with high success rate if treated properly from the beginning, more intervention by inexperience surgeon could deteriorate success rate and also quality of life.

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