1 型糖尿病儿童和青少年的抗阻运动：临床医生须知

Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1002/pdi.2491

Joanne Ruffell, Edward T Andrews

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引用次数: 0

摘要

1 型糖尿病（T1D）儿童和青少年（CYP）定期锻炼的好处毋庸置疑。虽然鼓励儿童和青少年进行运动，但他们的运动总量仍未达到最佳水平，而且血糖反应的不确定性也阻碍了他们参与运动。大部分有关 T1D 运动的文献都集中在有氧运动方面，但阻力运动（RE）也不容忽视。阻力运动有很多益处--包括生理、心理、肌肉骨骼和心血管方面的作用--新出现的证据强调了阻力运动对 T1D 患者可能产生的血糖稳定作用。在本综述中，我们将介绍 RE 对患有 T1D 的 CYP 安全性和益处的证据基础，以及在参与这种运动方式时优化血糖管理的策略，以最大限度地减少感知障碍。版权所有 © 2024 约翰威利父子公司。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Resistance exercise in children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes: what clinicians need to know

The benefits of regular exercise in children and young people (CYP) with type 1 diabetes (T1D) are undisputed. Although encouraged, the total amount of exercise in this cohort remains suboptimal, with uncertainty of glycaemic response a barrier to exercise involvement. The bulk of the exercise literature for T1D concentrates on aerobic activities, but resistance exercise (RE) must not be overlooked. There are many benefits of RE – including physiological, psychological, musculoskeletal and cardiovascular effects – and emerging evidence highlights the possible glucose‐stabilising impact for individuals with T1D. In this review we describe the evidence base for the safety and benefits of RE in CYP with T1D, alongside strategies for optimising glycaemic management when engaging in this exercise modality, to minimise perceived barriers. Copyright © 2024 John Wiley & Sons.

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