德尔塔-9-四氢大麻酚治疗多发性硬化症相关痉挛。

J T Ungerleider, T Andyrsiak, L Fairbanks, G W Ellison, L W Myers
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引用次数: 167

摘要

据报道,大麻可以减少多发性硬化症患者的痉挛。这是一项双盲、安慰剂对照、delta-9-THC交叉临床试验,在13名临床多发性硬化症和痉挛患者中进行。受试者接受逐步递增的四氢大麻酚剂量,剂量范围为2.5- 15mg。四氢大麻酚组和安慰剂组按随机顺序分别给予5天和5天的治疗,并分为2天的洗脱期。完成痉挛和副作用的主观评分,并进行半定量神经学检查。剂量大于7.5 mg时,与安慰剂相比,患者痉挛评分有显著改善。这些在治疗失败人群中的阳性结果提示THC在多发性硬化症痉挛治疗中的作用。
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Delta-9-THC in the treatment of spasticity associated with multiple sclerosis.

Marijuana is reported to decrease spasticity in patients with multiple sclerosis. This is a double blind, placebo controlled, crossover clinical trial of delta-9-THC in 13 subjects with clinical multiple sclerosis and spasticity. Subjects received escalating doses of THC in the range of 2.5-15 mg., five days of THC and five days of placebo in randomized order, divided by a two-day washout period. Subjective ratings of spasticity and side effects were completed and semiquantitative neurological examinations were performed. At doses greater than 7.5 mg there was significant improvement in patient ratings of spasticity compared to placebo. These positive findings in a treatment failure population suggest a role for THC in the treatment of spasticity in multiple sclerosis.

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