初步验证虚拟厨房挑战是衡量与脑血管疾病相关的日常功能的客观而灵敏的方法。

IF 4 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Alzheimer''s and Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment and Disease Monitoring Pub Date : 2024-02-05 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1002/dad2.12547
Sophia L Holmqvist, Katie Jobson, Dennis Desalme, Stephanie M Simone, Molly Tassoni, Moira McKniff, Takehiko Yamaguchi, Ingrid Olson, Nadine Martin, Tania Giovannetti
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们根据脑血管疾病的脑成像标志物,并与传统的神经心理学和自我报告测量方法进行对比,对基于计算机的日常功能测试(虚拟厨房挑战 [VKC])的初步有效性进行了检验。20 名居住在社区的老年人(n = 6 名轻度认知障碍患者)使用电脑触摸屏(VKC)完成了模拟早餐和午餐任务。在训练和测试条件下计算自动测量值(完成时间、离开屏幕的时间比例等)。此外,还获得了脑磁共振成像的白质高密度(WMH)体积以及认知和功能的常规测量结果。从训练到测试,VKC 完成时间和离开屏幕的时间比例都有明显改善,并且与 WMH 体积显著相关(r > 0.573)。VKC 测量值和 WMH 与传统认知或自我报告测量值无明显相关性。VKC有望成为衡量老年人细微功能障碍的有效方法,它对变化和脑血管病变敏感,突出了其在临床试验中的潜力:虚拟厨房挑战赛(VKC)的得分显示出从训练到测试条件的显著改善。VKC得分(完成时间和离开屏幕的时间比例)与大脑健康的神经影像生物标志物(白质高密度)相关。
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Preliminary validation of the Virtual Kitchen Challenge as an objective and sensitive measure of everyday function associated with cerebrovascular disease.

Preliminary validity of a computer-based test of everyday function (Virtual Kitchen Challenge [VKC]) was examined against brain-imaging markers of cerebrovascular disease and in contrast to conventional neuropsychological and self-report measures. Twenty community-dwelling older adults (n = 6 mild cognitive impairment) performed simulated breakfast and lunch tasks using a computer touchscreen (VKC). Automated measures (completion time, proportion time off screen, etc.) were computed during training and test conditions. White matter hyperintensity (WMH) volumes from brain magnetic resonance imaging and conventional measures of cognition and function also were obtained. VKC completion time and proportion time off screen improved significantly from training to test and were significantly associated with WMH volume (r > 0.573). VKC measures and WMH were not significantly correlated with conventional cognitive or self-report measures. The VKC holds promise as a valid measure of subtle functional difficulties in older adults that is sensitive to change and cerebrovascular pathology, highlighting its potential for clinical trials.

Highlights: Virtual Kitchen Challenge (VKC) scores showed significant improvement from training to test conditions.VKC scores (completion time and proportion of time off screen) were associated with a neuroimaging biomarker of brain health (white matter hyperintensities).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
7.50%
发文量
101
审稿时长
8 weeks
期刊介绍: Alzheimer''s & Dementia: Diagnosis, Assessment & Disease Monitoring (DADM) is an open access, peer-reviewed, journal from the Alzheimer''s Association® that will publish new research that reports the discovery, development and validation of instruments, technologies, algorithms, and innovative processes. Papers will cover a range of topics interested in the early and accurate detection of individuals with memory complaints and/or among asymptomatic individuals at elevated risk for various forms of memory disorders. The expectation for published papers will be to translate fundamental knowledge about the neurobiology of the disease into practical reports that describe both the conceptual and methodological aspects of the submitted scientific inquiry. Published topics will explore the development of biomarkers, surrogate markers, and conceptual/methodological challenges. Publication priority will be given to papers that 1) describe putative surrogate markers that accurately track disease progression, 2) biomarkers that fulfill international regulatory requirements, 3) reports from large, well-characterized population-based cohorts that comprise the heterogeneity and diversity of asymptomatic individuals and 4) algorithmic development that considers multi-marker arrays (e.g., integrated-omics, genetics, biofluids, imaging, etc.) and advanced computational analytics and technologies.
期刊最新文献
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