[ChatGPT:辅助医学伦理决策?]

Kurt W Schmidt, Fabian Lechner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景介绍医生每天都要做出无数的决定。医学、伦理和法律方面的问题往往交织在一起,并会随着时间的推移而发生变化。让伦理委员会参与进来或安排伦理咨询都是辅助决策的潜在方法。人工智能(AI)和 OpenAI 公司(美国加利福尼亚州旧金山)的大型语言模型(LLM)(以 ChatGPT 命名)是否以及如何帮助和支持伦理决策,正日益成为一个有争议的问题:在一个案例中,一位女医生遇到了伦理和法律问题,她将这些问题提交给 ChatGPT,由 ChatGPT 给出答案,在此基础上,初步确定了 ChatGPT 的优缺点:由于技术发展迅速,获取的数据量不断增加,因此应密切观察和评估数据的使用情况。
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[ChatGPT: aid to medical ethics decision making?]

Background: Physicians have to make countless decisions every day. The medical, ethical and legal aspects are often intertwined and subject to change over time. Involving an ethics committee or arranging an ethical consultation are examples of potential aids to decision making. Whether and how artificial intelligence (AI) and the large language model (LLM) of the company OpenAI (San Francisco, CA, USA), known under the name ChatGPT, can also help and support ethical decision making is increasingly becoming a matter of controversial debate.

Material and methods: Based on a case example, in which a female physician is confronted with ethical and legal issues and presents these to ChatGPT to come up with answers, the first indications of the strengths and weaknesses are ascertained.

Conclusion: Due to the rapid technical development and access to ever increasing quantities of data, the utilization should be closely observed and evaluated.

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