233U α 衰变后主要 γ 射线的绝对分支比

IF 2.8 1区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR Nuclear Data Sheets Pub Date : 2024-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.nds.2024.01.003
T.J. Gray , J.M. Allmond , L.G. Evans , B.D. Roach , T.T. King , B.C. Rasco
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引用次数: 0

摘要

报告了能量从 97 到 366 千伏的 233U α 衰变中 19 个显著峰的γ 射线绝对分支比(发射概率)。支化比是通过α-γ巧合测量得到的,并归一化为α单体。在制备直径为 6 毫米、每平方厘米 4.74 毫克的硝酸铀箔之前,高纯度 233U 材料(99.98%)已与其衰变产物分离。这是自 1984 年以来首次报告支化比的绝对归一化,也是唯一通过 α-γ 重合度进行的测量,其中 α-γ/α 比值消除了一些潜在的系统偏差。总体而言,结果与所采用的文献一致,并验证了与裂变 233U 材料无损检测最相关的量,这与钍燃料循环和相关保障措施有关。
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Absolute Branching Ratios of Prominent γ Rays Following α Decay of 233U

The absolute γ-ray branching ratios (emission probabilities) for 19 prominent peaks in the α decay of 233U are reported with energies ranging from 97 to 366 keV. The branching ratios were obtained from α-γ coincidence measurements, normalized to the α singles. The high-purity 233U material (>99.98%) was separated from its decay products before preparation of a 4.74-mg/cm2 uranyl nitrate foil with a 6-mm diameter. This is the first report on the absolute normalization of the branching ratios since 1984 and it is the only measure by α-γ coincidences, where the α-γ/α ratio removes several potential systematic biases. Overall, the results are consistent with the adopted literature and they validate the quantities most relevant to the non-destructive assay of fissile 233U material, which is relevant to the thorium fuel cycle and associated safeguards.

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来源期刊
Nuclear Data Sheets
Nuclear Data Sheets 物理-物理:核物理
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
5.40%
发文量
22
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Nuclear Data Sheets are current and are published monthly. They are devoted to compilation and evaluations of experimental and theoretical results in Nuclear Physics. The journal is mostly produced from Evaluated Nuclear Structure Data File (ENSDF), a computer file maintained by the US National Nuclear Data Center
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