{"title":"短移动区间上典型乘法函数的部分和","authors":"Mayank Pandey, Victor Y. Wang, Max Wenqiang Xu","doi":"10.2140/ant.2024.18.389","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We prove that the <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>k</mi></math>-th positive integer moment of partial sums of Steinhaus random multiplicative functions over the interval <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi>\n<mo>+</mo>\n<mi>H</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">]</mo></math> matches the corresponding Gaussian moment, as long as <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>H</mi>\n<mo>≪</mo>\n<mi>x</mi><mo>∕</mo><msup><mrow><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>log</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><msup><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>o</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo>\n</mrow></msup></math> and <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>H</mi></math> tends to infinity with <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>x</mi></math>. We show that properly normalized partial sums of typical multiplicative functions arising from realizations of random multiplicative functions have Gaussian limiting distribution in short moving intervals <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi>\n<mo>+</mo>\n<mi>H</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">]</mo></math> with <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>H</mi>\n<mo>≪</mo>\n<mi>X</mi><mo>∕</mo><msup><mrow><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>log</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>W</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></mrow></msup></math> tending to infinity with <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>X</mi></math>, where <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>x</mi></math> is uniformly chosen from <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mo stretchy=\"false\">{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>…</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--></mo><mo>,</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">}</mo></math>, and <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>W</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy=\"false\">)</mo></math> tends to infinity with <math display=\"inline\" xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><mi>X</mi></math> arbitrarily slowly. This makes some initial progress on a recent question of Harper. </p>","PeriodicalId":50828,"journal":{"name":"Algebra & Number Theory","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Partial sums of typical multiplicative functions over short moving intervals\",\"authors\":\"Mayank Pandey, Victor Y. Wang, Max Wenqiang Xu\",\"doi\":\"10.2140/ant.2024.18.389\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We prove that the <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>k</mi></math>-th positive integer moment of partial sums of Steinhaus random multiplicative functions over the interval <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi>\\n<mo>+</mo>\\n<mi>H</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">]</mo></math> matches the corresponding Gaussian moment, as long as <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>H</mi>\\n<mo>≪</mo>\\n<mi>x</mi><mo>∕</mo><msup><mrow><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mo><mi>log</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--><mi>x</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mo></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><msup><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>+</mo><mi>o</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mo>\\n</mrow></msup></math> and <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>H</mi></math> tends to infinity with <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>x</mi></math>. We show that properly normalized partial sums of typical multiplicative functions arising from realizations of random multiplicative functions have Gaussian limiting distribution in short moving intervals <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>x</mi>\\n<mo>+</mo>\\n<mi>H</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">]</mo></math> with <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>H</mi>\\n<mo>≪</mo>\\n<mi>X</mi><mo>∕</mo><msup><mrow><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mo><mi>log</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--> </mo><!--nolimits--><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>W</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mo></mrow></msup></math> tending to infinity with <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>X</mi></math>, where <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>x</mi></math> is uniformly chosen from <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">{</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mi>…</mi><mo> <!--FUNCTION APPLICATION--></mo><mo>,</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">}</mo></math>, and <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>W</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">(</mo><mi>X</mi><mo stretchy=\\\"false\\\">)</mo></math> tends to infinity with <math display=\\\"inline\\\" xmlns=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><mi>X</mi></math> arbitrarily slowly. This makes some initial progress on a recent question of Harper. </p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50828,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Algebra & Number Theory\",\"volume\":\"13 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-06\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Algebra & Number Theory\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2140/ant.2024.18.389\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Algebra & Number Theory","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2140/ant.2024.18.389","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
我们证明,只要 H≪x∕(log x)2k2+2+o(1) 且 H 随 x 趋于无穷大,区间 (x,x+H] 上 Steinhaus 随机乘法函数偏和的第 k 个正整矩与相应的高斯矩相匹配。我们证明,由随机乘法函数的实现产生的典型乘法函数的适当归一化偏和在短移动区间 (x,x+H] 中具有高斯极限分布,H≪X∕(log X)W(X) 随 X 趋于无穷大,其中 x 从 {1,2,... ,X} 中均匀选择,W(X) 随 X 任意缓慢地趋于无穷大。这在哈珀最近提出的一个问题上取得了一些初步进展。
Partial sums of typical multiplicative functions over short moving intervals
We prove that the -th positive integer moment of partial sums of Steinhaus random multiplicative functions over the interval matches the corresponding Gaussian moment, as long as and tends to infinity with . We show that properly normalized partial sums of typical multiplicative functions arising from realizations of random multiplicative functions have Gaussian limiting distribution in short moving intervals with tending to infinity with , where is uniformly chosen from , and tends to infinity with arbitrarily slowly. This makes some initial progress on a recent question of Harper.
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