使用 DBV712（花生贴片）进行表皮免疫疗法治疗花生过敏的安全性和有效性。

IF 3.9 3区医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY Expert Review of Clinical Immunology Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-14 DOI:10.1080/1744666X.2024.2315221

Christophe Dupont, A Wesley Burks, David M Fleischer, Katharine J Bee, Sarita Chainani, Hugh A Sampson

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引用次数: 0

摘要

简介：DBV712 250 µg（也称为 Viaskin Peanut 或花生贴片；Viaskin 是 DBV Technologies 的商标）是一种创新的表皮免疫疗法（EPIT）。这种基于贴片的技术系统有助于花生蛋白（过敏原）被完整的无血管表皮吸收，从而促进对花生的脱敏，同时限制全身性过敏原暴露：已完成的四项三期研究评估了该技术对儿童的疗效和安全性。总体而言，这些研究结果表明，与安慰剂相比，花生贴片的脱敏效果更佳，而且可安全地每天使用多年：这些研究结果以及 2 期研究的支持性证据证实，花生贴片有可能有效治疗儿童花生过敏症。本综述旨在总结花生贴片治疗花生过敏的安全性和有效性。

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Safety and efficacy of epicutaneous immunotherapy with DBV712 (peanut patch) in peanut allergy.

Introduction: DBV712 250 µg (also referred to as Viaskin Peanut or peanut patch; Viaskin is a trademark of DBV Technologies) is an innovative approach to epicutaneous immunotherapy (EPIT). The patch-based technology system facilitates peanut protein (allergen) absorption into the intact non-vascularized epidermis to promote desensitization to peanut while limiting systemic allergen exposure.

Areas covered: Efficacy and safety in children have been evaluated in four completed phase 3 studies. Overall, the results from these studies have demonstrated the peanut patch to be superior in desensitization compared with placebo and safe for daily use over multiple years.

Expert opinion: These findings, as well as supportive evidence from phase 2 studies, confirm the potential for an effective treatment of peanut allergy in children. The purpose of this review is to summarize the safety and efficacy of the peanut patch in the treatment of peanut allergy.

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来源期刊

Expert Review of Clinical Immunology IMMUNOLOGY-

CiteScore

7.60

自引率

2.30%

发文量

221

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： Expert Review of Clinical Immunology (ISSN 1744-666X) provides expert analysis and commentary regarding the performance of new therapeutic and diagnostic modalities in clinical immunology. Members of the International Editorial Advisory Panel of Expert Review of Clinical Immunology are the forefront of their area of expertise. This panel works with our dedicated editorial team to identify the most important and topical review themes and the corresponding expert(s) most appropriate to provide commentary and analysis. All articles are subject to rigorous peer-review, and the finished reviews provide an essential contribution to decision-making in clinical immunology. Articles focus on the following key areas: • Therapeutic overviews of specific immunologic disorders highlighting optimal therapy and prospects for new medicines • Performance and benefits of newly approved therapeutic agents • New diagnostic approaches • Screening and patient stratification • Pharmacoeconomic studies • New therapeutic indications for existing therapies • Adverse effects, occurrence and reduction • Prospects for medicines in late-stage trials approaching regulatory approval • Novel treatment strategies • Epidemiological studies • Commentary and comparison of treatment guidelines Topics include infection and immunity, inflammation, host defense mechanisms, congenital and acquired immunodeficiencies, anaphylaxis and allergy, systemic immune diseases, organ-specific inflammatory diseases, transplantation immunology, endocrinology and diabetes, cancer immunology, neuroimmunology and hematological diseases.