土耳其对 Covid-19 爆发的认识、态度和做法:一项横断面研究。

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH Social Work in Public Health Pub Date : 2023-11-17 Epub Date: 2024-02-09 DOI:10.1080/19371918.2024.2316242
Huri Seval Gönderen Çakmak, Özlem Kiziloğlu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

自 2019 年 12 月以来,COVID-19 感染在世界各地不断增加,并在 2020 年和 2021 年经历了第二波和第三波感染,在社会上造成了恐慌。尽管这种传染病已经流行了约 3 年,但在感染控制方面,培养社会应对 COVID-19 等 X 病(即未来不明的大流行病)流行病的知识、态度和技能是非常重要的。这项研究是在大流行病初期进行的横断面研究。数据收集对象为 2020 年 11 月 1 日至 11 月 30 日期间在安卡拉市医院采血科就诊并接受参与研究的 312 人。根据文献信息编制的患者信息、态度和行为表以面对面的方式收集。在数据分析中,采用卡方检验确定分类变量之间是否存在系统关系。研究获得了伦理委员会的许可和参与者的同意。研究结果显示,受试者的知识水平为一半,他们担心自己和亲属会感染 COVID-19,对 COVID-19 大流行的态度为中等。因此,有必要改善社会中个人的知识、态度和做法,以抗击这一流行病。
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Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices Regarding Covid-19 Outbreak in Turkey: A Cross-Sectional Study.

The COVID-19 infection, which has been increasing all over the world since December 2019 and has experienced its second and third waves in 2020 and 2021, has created fear in the society. Despite the fact that this infection has been fought for about 3 years, it is very important to develop the knowledge, attitudes and skills of the society against disease X (i.e. an unidentified future pandemic) epidemic such as COVID-19 in terms of infection control. The research was cross-sectional in the period that we can call the early days of the pandemic. Data were collected from a total of 312 individuals who attended the Ankara City Hospital Blood Collection Unit between November 1 and November 30, 2020 and accepted participation in the study. The patient information, attitude and behavior form prepared based on the literature information was collected face to face. Chi-square test was applied to determine whether there is a systematic relationship between the categorical variables in the data analysis. Ethics committee permissions and consent from the participants were obtained. According to the results of the study, the knowledge levels of the individuals were half sufficient, they were worried about themselves and their relatives in terms of getting COVID 19, and their attitude toward the COVID-19 pandemic was moderate. As a result, it is necessary to improve the knowledge, attitude and practices of individuals in society to combat the pandemic.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.20
自引率
4.00%
发文量
55
期刊介绍: Social Work in Public Health (recently re-titled from the Journal of Health & Social Policy to better reflect its focus) provides a much-needed forum for social workers and those in health and health-related professions. This crucial journal focuses on all aspects of policy and social and health care considerations in policy-related matters, including its development, formulation, implementation, evaluation, review, and revision. By blending conceptual and practical considerations, Social Work in Public Health enables authors from many disciplines to examine health and social policy issues, concerns, and questions.
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