Deepak Bisht , D. Bisht , A. Raj , Geeta Rangwal , Devesh P. Sariya , Mehul Manu
{"title":"伯克利 76 号盖亚时代的一个中龄开放星团","authors":"Deepak Bisht , D. Bisht , A. Raj , Geeta Rangwal , Devesh P. Sariya , Mehul Manu","doi":"10.1016/j.newast.2024.102205","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We studied the open star cluster Berkeley 76 using Gaia DR3 and 2MASS data sets. We obtained 314 most probable cluster members with a membership probability greater than 80%. We have found the cluster center as <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span> = 106.67 ± 0.07 deg and <span><math><mrow><mi>δ</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>11</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>75</mn><mspace></mspace><mo>±</mo><mspace></mspace></mrow></math></span>0.07 deg. The mean PMs of cluster members in right ascension and declination are <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>60</mn><mspace></mspace><mo>±</mo><mspace></mspace></mrow></math></span>0.22 and 1.35 ± 0.19 mas yr<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. The radial density profile estimates the cluster’s radius to be 4.5 arcmin. The cluster’s heliocentric distance is estimated as 4.27<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>±</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>0.91 kpc, and its age is determined as <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>60</mn><mspace></mspace><mo>±</mo><mspace></mspace><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>35</mn></mrow></math></span> Gyr. Using the most probable cluster members, we determined the mass function slope for Berkeley 76 as <span><math><mi>1.57 ± 0.19</mi></math></span>. This value is close to Salpeter’s slope within the uncertainty. Berkeley 76 is a dynamically relaxed cluster with a relaxation time of <strong>23.4</strong> Myr.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":54727,"journal":{"name":"New Astronomy","volume":"109 ","pages":"Article 102205"},"PeriodicalIF":1.9000,"publicationDate":"2024-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Berkeley 76: An intermediate age open star cluster in Gaia Era\",\"authors\":\"Deepak Bisht , D. Bisht , A. Raj , Geeta Rangwal , Devesh P. Sariya , Mehul Manu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.newast.2024.102205\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>We studied the open star cluster Berkeley 76 using Gaia DR3 and 2MASS data sets. We obtained 314 most probable cluster members with a membership probability greater than 80%. We have found the cluster center as <span><math><mi>α</mi></math></span> = 106.67 ± 0.07 deg and <span><math><mrow><mi>δ</mi><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>11</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>75</mn><mspace></mspace><mo>±</mo><mspace></mspace></mrow></math></span>0.07 deg. The mean PMs of cluster members in right ascension and declination are <span><math><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>60</mn><mspace></mspace><mo>±</mo><mspace></mspace></mrow></math></span>0.22 and 1.35 ± 0.19 mas yr<sup>−1</sup>, respectively. The radial density profile estimates the cluster’s radius to be 4.5 arcmin. The cluster’s heliocentric distance is estimated as 4.27<span><math><msup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>±</mo></mrow></msup></math></span>0.91 kpc, and its age is determined as <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>60</mn><mspace></mspace><mo>±</mo><mspace></mspace><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>35</mn></mrow></math></span> Gyr. Using the most probable cluster members, we determined the mass function slope for Berkeley 76 as <span><math><mi>1.57 ± 0.19</mi></math></span>. This value is close to Salpeter’s slope within the uncertainty. Berkeley 76 is a dynamically relaxed cluster with a relaxation time of <strong>23.4</strong> Myr.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":54727,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"New Astronomy\",\"volume\":\"109 \",\"pages\":\"Article 102205\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.9000,\"publicationDate\":\"2024-02-07\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"New Astronomy\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1384107624000198\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"New Astronomy","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1384107624000198","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
Berkeley 76: An intermediate age open star cluster in Gaia Era
We studied the open star cluster Berkeley 76 using Gaia DR3 and 2MASS data sets. We obtained 314 most probable cluster members with a membership probability greater than 80%. We have found the cluster center as = 106.67 ± 0.07 deg and 0.07 deg. The mean PMs of cluster members in right ascension and declination are 0.22 and 1.35 ± 0.19 mas yr−1, respectively. The radial density profile estimates the cluster’s radius to be 4.5 arcmin. The cluster’s heliocentric distance is estimated as 4.270.91 kpc, and its age is determined as Gyr. Using the most probable cluster members, we determined the mass function slope for Berkeley 76 as . This value is close to Salpeter’s slope within the uncertainty. Berkeley 76 is a dynamically relaxed cluster with a relaxation time of 23.4 Myr.
期刊介绍:
New Astronomy publishes articles in all fields of astronomy and astrophysics, with a particular focus on computational astronomy: mathematical and astronomy techniques and methodology, simulations, modelling and numerical results and computational techniques in instrumentation.
New Astronomy includes full length research articles and review articles. The journal covers solar, stellar, galactic and extragalactic astronomy and astrophysics. It reports on original research in all wavelength bands, ranging from radio to gamma-ray.